Who cites Kaj Bostrom
- BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for FinancearXiv:2303.17564Shijie Wu, Ozan Irsoy, Steven Lu, et al.2023 · 618 citations
- Canine: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language RepresentationTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, et al.2022 · 301 citations
- Charformer: Fast Character Transformers via Gradient-based Subword TokenizationarXiv:2106.12672Yi Tay, Vinh Q. Tran, Sebastian Ruder, et al.2021 · 186 citations
- Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language ModelsScience China Information SciencesQiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu, et al.2025 · 176 citations
- Do All Languages Cost the Same? Tokenization in the Era of Commercial Language ModelsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Orevaoghene Ahia, Sachin Kumar, Hila Gonen, et al.2023 · 174 citations
- To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoningarXiv:2409.12183Zayne Sprague, Fangcong Yin, Juan Diego Rodriguez, et al.2024 · 138 citations
- Superbizarre Is Not Superb: Derivational Morphology Improves BERT's Interpretation of Complex WordsValentin, Hofmann2021 · 102 citations
- Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language ModelsarXiv:2404.09932Usman Anwar, Abulhair Saparov, Javier Rando, et al.2024 · 87 citations
- Tokenization Is More Than CompressionConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Craig W Schmidt, Varshini Reddy, Haoran Zhang, et al.2024 · 70 citations
- Apertus: Democratizing Open and Compliant LLMs for Global Language EnvironmentsAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Alejandro Hernández-Cano, Alexander Hägele, Allen Hao Huang, et al.2026 · 68 citations
- Evaluating Various Tokenizers for Arabic Text ClassificationarXiv:2106.07540Zaid Alyafeai, Maged S. Al-shaibani, Mustafa Ghaleb, et al.2021 · 66 citations
- Morphology Matters: A Multilingual Language Modeling AnalysisTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)Hyunji Hayley Park, Katherine J. Zhang, Coleman Haley, et al.2021 · 64 citations
- Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMsarXiv:2402.14903Aaditya K. Singh, DJ Strouse2024 · 55 citations
- Why do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)Catherine Arnett, Benjamin Bergen2025 · 53 citations
- Counting the Bugs in ChatGPT's Wugs: A Multilingual Investigation into the Morphological Capabilities of a Large Language ModelLeonie Weissweiler, Valentin Hofmann, Anjali Kantharuban2023 · 47 citations
- EuroLLM-9B: Technical ReportarXiv:2506.04079Pedro Henrique Martins, Joao Alves, Patrick Fernandes, et al.2025 · 45 citations
- Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language ModelsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Sander Land, Max Bartolo2024 · 42 citations
- SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One NetworkInternational Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)Raymond Ng, Thanh Ngan Nguyen, Huang Yuli, et al.2025 · 29 citations
- Prediction of Arabic Legal Rulings using Large Language ModelsElectronicsAdel Ammar, Anis Koubaa, Bilel Benjdira, et al.2023 · 27 citations
- Languages Through the Looking Glass of BPE CompressionComputational LinguisticsXimena Gutierrez-Vasques, Christian Bentz, Tanja Samardžić2023 · 26 citations
- How Likely Do LLMs with CoT Mimic Human Reasoning?International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)Guangsheng Bao, Hongbo Zhang, Cunxiang Wang, et al.2025 · 22 citations
- A Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based AgentsFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsAsaf Yehudai, Lilach Eden, Alan Li, et al.2026 · 21 citations
- “Give Me BF16 or Give Me Death”? Accuracy-Performance Trade-Offs in LLM QuantizationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Eldar Kurtic, Alexandre Noll Marques, Shubhra Pandit, et al.2025 · 21 citations
- Command R7B Arabic: a small, enterprise-focused, multilingual, and culturally aware Arabic LLMWorkshop on African Natural Language ProcessingYazeed Alnumay, Alexandre Barbet, Anna Bialas, et al.2025 · 18 citations
- Parity-Aware Byte-Pair Encoding: Improving Cross-lingual Fairness in TokenizationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Negar Foroutan, Clara Meister, Debjit Paul, et al.2026 · 12 citations
- The Impact of Token Granularity on the Predictive Power of Language Model SurprisalAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Byung-Doh Oh, William Schuler2025 · 12 citations
- Retrofitting Large Language Models with Dynamic TokenizationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Darius Feher, Ivan Vulić, Benjamin Minixhofer2025 · 11 citations
- Second Language (Arabic) Acquisition of LLMs via Progressive Vocabulary ExpansionAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Jianqing Zhu, Huang Huang, Zhihang Lin, et al.2025 · 11 citations
- Morphology Without Borders: Clause-Level MorphologyTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)Omer Goldman, Reut Tsarfaty2022 · 11 citations
- JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language ModelsarXiv:2501.14851Michael K. Chen, Xikun Zhang, Dacheng Tao2025 · 10 citations
- The Impact of Word Splitting on the Semantic Content of Contextualized Word RepresentationsTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)Aina Garí Soler, Matthieu Labeau, Chloé Clavel2024 · 7 citations
- Explain in Your Own Words: Improving Reasoning via Token-Selective Dual Knowledge DistillationarXiv:2603.13260Minsang Kim, Seung Jun Baek2026 · 6 citations
- Confounding Factors in Relating Model Performance to MorphologyConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Wessel Poelman, Thomas Bauwens, Miryam de Lhoneux2025 · 6 citations
- Paramanu: Compact and Competitive Monolingual Language Models for Low-Resource Morphologically Rich Indian LanguagesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Mitodru Niyogi, Eric Gaussier, Arnab Bhattacharya2026 · 5 citations
- Analysing Chain of Thought Dynamics: Active Guidance or Unfaithful Post-hoc Rationalisation?Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Samuel Lewis-Lim, Xingwei Tan, Zhixue Zhao, et al.2025 · 5 citations
- The DISRPT 2025 Shared Task on Elementary Discourse Unit Segmentation, Connective Detection, and Relation ClassificationShared Task on Discourse Relation Parsing and TreebankingChloé Braud, Amir Zeldes, Chuyuan Li, et al.2025 · 5 citations
- Exploring Tokenization Strategies and Vocabulary Sizes for Enhanced Arabic Language ModelsMohamed Taher Alrefaie, Nour Eldin Morsy, Nada Samir2024 · 5 citations
- Do Diacritics Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Arabic Diacritics on Tokenization and LLM BenchmarksGo Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, et al.2026 · 4 citations
- Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language InjectionarXiv:2504.15120Khalil Hennara, Sara Chrouf, Mohamed Motaism Hamed, et al.2025 · 4 citations
- MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Ge'ez Script LanguagesHailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl2025 · 4 citations
- MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Geez Script LanguagesarXiv:2509.08812Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl2025 · 4 citations
- IndicJR: A Judge-Free Benchmark of Jailbreak Robustness in South Asian LanguagesConference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Sanchari Chowdhuri2026 · 3 citations
- Do Tokenizers Fail on Informal Hindi Expressions? Evidence from Static, Downstream, and Robustness AnalysesWorkshop on Language Models for Low-Resource LanguagesManikandan Ravikiran, Tanmay Tiwari, Vibhu Gupta, et al.2026 · 2 citations
- AdaptBPE: From General Purpose to Specialized TokenizersConference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)Vijini Pilana Liyanage, François Yvon2026 · 1 citation
- LitVISTA: A Benchmark for Narrative Orchestration in Literary TextAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Mingzhe Lu, Yiwen Wang, Yanbing Liu, et al.2026 · 1 citation
- Morphemes Without Borders: Evaluating Root-Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMsarXiv:2603.15773Yara Alakeel, Chatrine Qwaider, Hanan Aldarmaki, et al.2026 · 1 citation
- Morphemes without Borders: Evaluating Root–Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMsYara Yousif Alakeel, Chatrine Qwaider, Hanan Aldarmaki, et al.2026 · 1 citation
- Phonemes to the Rescue: Multilingual Tokenization Based on International Phonetic AlphabetAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Milan Miletić, Julie Kallini, Ekaterina Shutova2026 · 1 citation
- Investigating Zero-shot Cross-lingual Language Understanding for ArabicArabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)Zaid Alyafeai, Moataz Ahmed2023 · 1 citation
- Beyond the Singular: Revealing the Value of Multiple Generations in Benchmark EvaluationFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsWenbo Zhang, Hengrui Cai, Wenyu Chen2026
- Beyond the Token: Correcting the Tokenization Bias in XAI via Morphologically-Aligned ProjectionWorkshop Natural Language Processing for Turkic LanguagesMuhammet Anil Yagiz, Fahrettin Horasan2026
- Mitigating Tokenization-Induced Distance Distortion in Long-Context Multilingual Machine TranslationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Khotso Selialia, Antoine Nzeyimana, Fatima M. Anwar2026
- Parallelism and Generation Order in Masked Diffusion Language Models: Limits Today, Potential TomorrowFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsYangyang Zhong, Yanmei Gu, Zhengqing Zang, et al.2026
- Preference Optimization for Review Question Generation Improves Writing QualityFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsKarun Sharma, Vidushee Vats, Shengzhi LI, et al.2026
- The Impact of Tokenization Algorithms on Hungarian Language Model PerformanceLanguage Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)Mátyás Osváth, Máté Norbert Molnár, Roland Gunics, et al.2026
- DeformAr: Rethinking NER Evaluation through Component Analysis and Visual AnalyticsarXiv:2512.00938Ahmed Mustafa Younes2025
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