Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

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Cite

The paper itself, not this page. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. DOI 10.48550/arxiv.2507.06261 · arXiv 2507.06261

@misc{comanici2025gemini,
  title = {{Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities}},
  author = {Comanici, Gheorghe and Bieber, Eric and Schaekermann, Mike and Pasupat, Ice and Sachdeva, Noveen and Dhillon, Inderjit and Blistein, Marcel and Ram, Ori and Zhang, Dan and Rosen, Evan and Marris, Luke and Petulla, Sam and Gaffney, Colin and Aharoni, Asaf and Lintz, Nathan and Pais, Tiago Cardal and Jacobsson, Henrik and Szpektor, Idan and Jiang, Nan-Jiang and Haridasan, Krishna and Omran, Ahmed and Saunshi, Nikunj and Bahri, Dara and Mishra, Gaurav and Chu, Eric and Boyd, Toby and Hekman, Brad and Parisi, Aaron and Zhang, Chaoyi and Kawintiranon, Kornraphop and Bedrax-Weiss, Tania and Wang, Oliver and Xu, Ya and Purkiss, Ollie and Mendlovic, Uri and Deutel, Ilaï and Nguyen, Nam and Langley, Adam and Korn, Flip and Rossazza, Lucia and Ramé, Alexandre and Waghmare, Sagar and Miller, Helen and Byrd, Nathan and Sheshan, Ashrith and Hadsell, Raia and Bhardwaj, Sangnie and Janus, Pawel and Rissa, Tero and Horgan, Dan and Abdagic, Alvin and Belenki, Lior and Allingham, James and Singh, Anima and Guidroz, Theo and Srinivasan, Srivatsan and Schmit, Herman and Chiafullo, Kristen and Elisseeff, Andre and Jha, Nilpa and Kolhar, Prateek and Berrada, Leonard and Ding, Frank and Si, Xiance and Mallick, Shrestha Basu and Och, Franz and Erell, Sofia and Ni, Eric and Latkar, Tejasi and Yang, Sherry and Sirkovic, Petar and Feng, Ziqiang and Leland, Robert and Hornung, Rachel and Wu, Gang and Blundell, Charles and Alvari, Hamidreza and Huang, Po-Sen and Yip, Cathy and Deur, Sanja and Liu, Li and Surita, Gabriela and Duque, Pablo and Damen, Dima and Jia, Johnson and Guez, Arthur and Mircea, Markus and Sinha, Animesh and Magni, Alberto and Stradomski, Paweł and Marian, Tal and Galić, Vlado and Chen, Wenhu and Husain, Hisham and Singhal, Achintya and Grewe, Dominik and Aubet, François-Xavier and Song, Shuang and Blanco, Lorenzo and Rechis, Leland and Ho, Lewis and Munoz, Rich and Zheng, Kelvin and Hamrick, Jessica and Mather, Kevin and Taitelbaum, Hagai and Rutherford, Eliza and Lei, Yun and Chen, Kuangyuan and Shukla, Anand and Moreira, Erica and Doi, Eric and Isik, Berivan and Shabat, Nir and Rogozińska, Dominika and Kolipaka, Kashyap and Chang, Jason and Vušak, Eugen and Venkatachary, Srinivasan and Noghabi, Shadi and Bharti, Tarun and Jun, Younghoon and Zaks, Aleksandr and Green, Simon and Challagundla, Jeshwanth and Wong, William and Mohammad, Muqthar and Hirsch, Dean and Cheng, Yong and Naim, Iftekhar and Proleev, Lev and Vincent, Damien and Singh, Aayush and Krikun, Maxim and Krishnan, Dilip and Ghahramani, Zoubin and Atias, Aviel and Aggarwal, Rajeev and Kirov, Christo and Vytiniotis, Dimitrios and Koh, Christy and Chronopoulou, Alexandra and Dogra, Pawan and Ion, Vlad-Doru and Tyen, Gladys and Lee, Jason and Weissenberger, Felix and Strohman, Trevor and Balakrishna, Ashwin and Rae, Jack and Velic, Marko and Liedekerke, Raoul de and Elyada, Oded and Yuan, Wentao and Liu, Canoee and Shani, Lior and Kishchenko, Sergey and Alessio, Bea and Li, Yandong and Song, Richard and Kwei, Sam and Jankowski, Orion and Pappu, Aneesh and Namiki, Youhei and Ma, Yenai and Tripuraneni, Nilesh and Cherry, Colin and Ikonomidis, Marissa and Ling, Yu-Cheng and Ji, Colin and Westberg, Beka and Wright, Auriel and Yu, Da and Parkinson, David and Ramaswamy, Swaroop and Connor, Jerome and Yeganeh, Soheil Hassas and Grover, Snchit and Kenwright, George and Litchev, Lubo and Apps, Chris and Tomala, Alex and Halim, Felix and Castro-Ros, Alex and Li, Zefei and Boral, Anudhyan and Sho, Pauline and Yarom, Michal and Malmi, Eric and Klinghoffer, David and Lin, Rebecca and Ansell, Alan and S, Pradeep Kumar and Zhao, Shubin and Zuo, Siqi and Santoro, Adam and Cheng, Heng-Tze and Demmessie, Solomon and Liu, Yuchi and Brichtova, Nicole and Culp, Allie and Braun, Nathaniel and Graur, Dan and Ng, Will and Mehta, Nikhil and Phillips, Aaron and Sundberg, Patrik and Godbole, Varun and Liu, Fangyu and Katariya, Yash and Rim, David and Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba and Ammirati, Sean and Valfridsson, Jonas and Malihi, Mahan and Knight, Timothy and Toor, Andeep and Lampe, Thomas and Ittycheriah, Abe and Chiang, Lewis and Yeung, Chak and Fréchette, Alexandre and Rao, Jinmeng and Wang, Huisheng and Srivastava, Himanshu and Zhang, Richard and Rhodes, Rocky and Brand, Ariel and Weesner, Dean and Figotin, Ilya and Gimeno, Felix and Fellinger, Rachana and Marcenac, Pierre and Leal, José and Marcus, Eyal and Cotruta, Victor and Cabrera, Rodrigo and Luo, Sheryl and Garrette, Dan and Axelrod, Vera and Baltateanu, Sorin and Barker, David and Chen, Dongkai and Toma, Horia and Ingram, Ben and Riesa, Jason and Kulkarni, Chinmay and Zhang, Yujing and Liu, Hongbin and Wang, Chao and Polacek, Martin and Wu, Will and Hui, Kai and Reyes, Adrian N and Su, Yi and Barnes, Megan and Malhi, Ishaan and Siddiqui, Anfal and Feng, Qixuan and Damaschin, Mihai and Pighin, Daniele and Steiner, Andreas and Yang, Samuel and Boppana, Ramya Sree and Ivanov, Simeon and Kandoor, Arun and Shah, Aditya and Mujika, Asier and Huang, Da and Choquette-Choo, Christopher A. and Patel, Mohak and Yu, Tianhe and Creswell, Toni and Jerry and Liu and Barros, Catarina and Razeghi, Yasaman and Roy, Aurko and Culliton, Phil and Xiong, Binbin and Pan, Jiaqi and Strohmann, Thomas and Powell, Tolly and Seal, Babi and DeCarlo, Doug and Shyam, Pranav and Katircioglu, Kaan and Wang, Xuezhi and Hardin, Cassidy and Odisho, Immanuel and Broder, Josef and Chang, Oscar and Nair, Arun and Shtefan, Artem and O'Brien, Maura and Agarwal, Manu and Potluri, Sahitya and Goyal, Siddharth and Jhindal, Amit and Thakur, Saksham and Stuken, Yury and Lyon, James and Toutanova, Kristina and Feng, Fangxiaoyu and Wu, Austin and Horn, Ben and Wang, Alek and Cullum, Alex and Taubman, Gabe and Shrivastava, Disha and Shi, Chongyang and Tomlinson, Hamish and Patel, Roma and Tu, Tao and Oflazer, Ada Maksutaj and Pongetti, Francesco and Yang, Mingyao and Taïga, Adrien Ali and Perot, Vincent and Pierse, Nuo Wang and Han, Feng and Drori, Yoel and Iturrate, Iñaki and Chakrabarti, Ayan and Yeung, Legg and Dopson, Dave and Chen, Yi-ting and Kulshreshtha, Apoorv and Guo, Tongfei and Pham, Philip and Schuster, Tal and Chen, Junquan and Polozov, Alex and Xing, Jinwei and Zhou, Huanjie and Kacham, Praneeth and Kukliansky, Doron and Miech, Antoine and Yaroshenko, Sergey and Chi, Ed and Douglas, Sholto and Fei, Hongliang and Blondel, Mathieu and Myla, Preethi and Madmoni, Lior and Wu, Xing and Keysers, Daniel and Kjems, Kristian and Albuquerque, Isabela and Yu, Lijun and D'sa, Joel and Plantan, Michelle and Ionescu, Vlad and Elias, Jaume Sanchez and Gupta, Abhirut and Vuyyuru, Manish Reddy and Alcober, Fred and Zhou, Tong and Ji, Kaiyang and Hartmann, Florian and Puttagunta, Subha and Song, Hugo and Amid, Ehsan and Stefanoiu, Anca and Lee, Andrew and Pucciarelli, Paul and Wang, Emma and Raul, Amit and Petrov, Slav and Tian, Isaac and Anklin, Valentin and Nti, Nana and Gomes, Victor and Schumacher, Max and Vesom, Grace and Panagopoulos, Alex and Bousmalis, Konstantinos and Andor, Daniel and Jacob, Josh and Zhang, Yuan and Rosgen, Bill and Kecman, Matija and Tung, Matthew and Belias, Alexandra and Goodman, Noah and Covington, Paul and Wieder, Brian and Saxena, Nikita and Davoodi, Elnaz and Huang, Muhuan and Maddineni, Sharath and Roulet, Vincent and Campbell-Ajala, Folawiyo and Sessa, Pier Giuseppe and Xintian and Wu and Lai, Guangda and Collins, Paul and Haig, Alex and Sakenas, Vytenis and Xu, Xiaowei and Giustina, Marissa and Shafey, Laurent El and Charoenpanit, Pichi and Garg, Shefali and Ainslie, Joshua and Severson, Boone and Arenas, Montse Gonzalez and Pathak, Shreya and Rajayogam, Sujee and Feng, Jie and Bakker, Michiel and Li, Sheng and Wichers, Nevan and Rogers, Jamie and Geng, Xinyang and Li, Yeqing and Jagerman, Rolf and Jia, Chao and Olmert, Nadav and Sharon, David and Mauger, Matthew and Mariserla, Sandeep and Ma, Hongxu and Mohabey, Megha and Kim, Kyuyeun and Andreev, Alek and Pollom, Scott and Love, Juliette and Jain, Vihan and Agrawal, Priyanka and Schroecker, Yannick and Fortin, Alisa and Warmuth, Manfred and Liu, Ji and Leach, Andrew and Blok, Irina and Girirajan, Ganesh Poomal and Aharoni, Roee and Uria, Benigno and Sozanschi, Andrei and Goldberg, Dan and Ionita, Lucian and Ribeiro, Marco Tulio and Zlocha, Martin and Birodkar, Vighnesh and Lachgar, Sami and Yuan, Liangzhe and Choudhury, Himadri and Ginsberg, Matt and Zheng, Fei and Dibb, Gregory and Graves, Emily and Lokhande, Swachhand and Rasskin, Gabriel and Muraru, George-Cristian and Quick, Corbin and Tata, Sandeep and Sermanet, Pierre and Chawla, Aditya and Karo, Itay and Wang, Yan and Zhang, Susan and Keller, Orgad and Dragan, Anca and Su, Guolong and Chou, Ian and Liu, Xi and Tao, Yiqing and Prabhakara, Shruthi and Wilson, Marc and Liu, Ruibo and Wang, Shibo and Evans, Georgie and Du, David and Castaño, Alfonso and Prasad, Gautam and Mahdy, Mona El and Gerlach, Sebastian and Reid, Machel and Kahn, Jarrod and Zait, Amir and Pillai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana and Ulrich, Thatcher and Wang, Guanyu and Wassenberg, Jan and Farkash, Efrat and Yalasangi, Kiran and Wang, Congchao and Bauza, Maria and Bucher, Simon and Liu, Ting and Yan, Jun and Leung, Gary and Sindhwani, Vikas and Barnes, Parker and Singh, Avi and Jurin, Ivan and Chang, Jichuan and Bhumihar, Niket Kumar and Eiger, Sivan and Citovsky, Gui and Withbroe, Ben and Li, Zhang and Xue, Siyang and Santo, Niccolò Dal and Stoyanov, Georgi and Raimond, Yves and Zheng, Steven and Gao, Yilin and Listík, Vít and Kwasiborski, Sławek and Saputro, Rachel and Ozturel, Adnan and Mallya, Ganesh and Majmundar, Kushal and West, Ross and Caron, Paul and Wei, Jinliang and Castrejon, Lluis and Vikram, Sharad and Ramachandran, Deepak and Dhawan, Nikhil and Park, Jiho and Smoot, Sara and Driessche, George van den and Blau, Yochai and Malik, Chase and Liang, Wei and Hirsch, Roy and Santos, Cicero Nogueira dos and Weinstein, Eugene and Oord, 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McCafferty, Liam and Wang, Jianling and Gupta, Kilol and Lim, Hyeontaek and Bratanič, Blaž and Brock, Andy and Akolzin, Ilia and Sproch, Jim and Karliner, Dan and Kim, Duhyeon and Goedeckemeyer, Adrian and Shazeer, Noam and Schmid, Cordelia and Calandriello, Daniele and Bhatia, Parul and Choromanski, Krzysztof and Montgomery, Ceslee and Dua, Dheeru and Ramalho, Ana and King, Helen and Gao, Yue and Nguyen, Lynn and Lindner, David and Pitta, Divya and Johnson, Oleaser and Salama, Khalid and Ardila, Diego and Han, Michael and Farnese, Erin and Odoom, Seth and Wang, Ziyue and Ding, Xiangzhuo and Rink, Norman and Smith, Ray and Lehri, Harshal Tushar and Cohen, Eden and Vats, Neera and He, Tong and Gopavarapu, Parthasarathy and Paszke, Adam and Patel, Miteyan and Gansbeke, Wouter Van and Loher, Lucia and Castro, Luis and Voitovich, Maria and Glehn, Tamara von and George, Nelson and Niklaus, Simon and Eaton-Rosen, Zach and Rakićević, Nemanja and Jue, Erik and Perel, Sagi and Zhang, Carrie and 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Sidharth and Li, Yan and Vieillard, Nino and Hoshen, Yedid and Ahmad, Farooq and Slone, Ambrose and Hua, Amy and Potikha, Natan and Rossini, Mirko and Stritar, Jon and Prakash, Sushant and Wang, Zifeng and Dong, Xuanyi and Nazari, Alireza and Nehoran, Efrat and Tekelioglu, Kaan and Li, Yinxiao and Badola, Kartikeya and Funkhouser, Tom and Li, Yuanzhen and Yerram, Varun and Ganeshan, Ramya and Formoso, Daniel and Langner, Karol and Shi, Tian and Li, Huijian and Yamamori, Yumeya and Panda, Amayika and Saade, Alaa and Scarpati, Angelo Scorza and Breaux, Chris and Carey, CJ and Zhou, Zongwei and Hsieh, Cho-Jui and Bridgers, Sophie and Butryna, Alena and Gupta, Nishesh and Tulsyan, Vaibhav and Woo, Sanghyun and Eltyshev, Evgenii and Grathwohl, Will and Parks, Chanel and Benjamin, Seth and Panigrahy, Rina and Dodhia, Shenil and Freitas, Daniel De and Sauer, Chris and Song, Will and Alet, Ferran and Tolins, Jackson and Paduraru, Cosmin and Zhou, Xingyi and Albert, Brian and Zhang, Zizhao and 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Tripathi, Anshuman and Wu, Allen and Petrovski, Igor and Hwang, Dawsen and Baeuml, Martin and Chandrakaladharan, Shreyas and Liu, Yuan and Coaguila, Rey and Chen, Maxwell and Ma, Sally and Tafti, Pouya and Tatineni, Susheel and Spitz, Terry and Ye, Jiayu and Vicol, Paul and Rosca, Mihaela and Puigdomènech, Adrià and Yahav, Zohar and Ghemawat, Sanjay and Lin, Hanzhao and Kirk, Phoebe and Nabulsi, Zaid and Brin, Sergey and Bohnet, Bernd and Caluwaerts, Ken and Veerubhotla, Aditya Srikanth and Zheng, Dan and Dai, Zihang and Petrov, Petre and Xu, Yichong and Mehran, Ramin and Xu, Zhuo and Zintgraf, Luisa and Choi, Jiho and Hombaiah, Spurthi Amba and Thoppilan, Romal and Reddi, Sashank and Lew, Lukasz and Li, Li and Webster, Kellie and Sawhney, KP and Lamprou, Lampros and Shakeri, Siamak and Lunayach, Mayank and Chen, Jianmin and Bagri, Sumit and Salcianu, Alex and Chen, Ying and Donchev, Yani and Magister, Charlotte and Nørly, Signe and Rodrigues, Vitor and Izo, Tomas and Noga, Hila and Zou, Joe and Köppe, Thomas and Zhou, Wenxuan and Lee, Kenton and Long, Xiangzhu and Eisenbud, Danielle and Chen, Anthony and Schenck, Connor and To, Chi Ming and Zhong, Peilin and Taropa, Emanuel and Truong, Minh and Levy, Omer and Martins, Danilo and Zhang, Zhiyuan and Semturs, Christopher and Zhang, Kelvin and Yakubovich, Alex and Moreno, Pol and McConnaughey, Lara and Lu, Di and Redmond, Sam and Weerts, Lotte and Bitton, Yonatan and Refice, Tiziana and Lacasse, Nicolas and Conmy, Arthur and Tallec, Corentin and Odell, Julian and Forbes-Pollard, Hannah and Socala, Arkadiusz and Hoech, Jonathan and Kohli, Pushmeet and Walton, Alanna and Wang, Rui and Sazanovich, Mikita and Zhu, Kexin and Kapishnikov, Andrei and Galt, Rich and Denton, Matthew and Murdoch, Ben and Sikora, Caitlin and Mohamed, Kareem and Wei, Wei and First, Uri and McConnell, Tim and Cobo, Luis C. and Qin, James and Avrahami, Thi and Balle, Daniel and Watanabe, Yu and Louis, Annie and Kraft, Adam and Ariafar, Setareh and Gu, Yiming and Rives, Eugénie and Yoon, Charles and Rusu, Andrei and Cobon-Kerr, James and Hahn, Chris and Luo, Jiaming and Yuvein and Zhu and Ahuja, Niharika and Benenson, Rodrigo and Kaufman, Raphaël Lopez and Yu, Honglin and Hightower, Lloyd and Zhang, Junlin and Ni, Darren and Hendricks, Lisa Anne and Wang, Gabby and Yona, Gal and Jain, Lalit and Barrio, Pablo and Bhupatiraju, Surya and Velusamy, Siva and Dafoe, Allan and Riedel, Sebastian and Thomas, Tara and Yuan, Zhe and Bellaiche, Mathias and Panthaplackel, Sheena and Kloboves, Klemen and Jauhari, Sarthak and Akbulut, Canfer and Davchev, Todor and Gladchenko, Evgeny and Madras, David and Chuklin, Aleksandr and Hill, Tyrone and Yuan, Quan and Madhavan, Mukundan and Leonhard, Luke and Scandinaro, Dylan and Chen, Qihang and Niu, Ning and Douillard, Arthur and Damoc, Bogdan and Onoe, Yasumasa and Pedregosa, Fabian and Bertsch, Fred and Leichner, Chas and Pagadora, Joseph and Malmaud, Jonathan and Ponda, Sameera and Twigg, Andy and Duzhyi, Oleksii and Shen, Jingwei and Wang, Miaosen and Garg, Roopal and Chen, Jing and Evci, Utku and Lee, Jonathan and Liu, Leon and Kojima, Koji and Yamaguchi, Masa and Rajendran, Arunkumar and Piergiovanni, AJ and Rajendran, Vinodh Kumar and Fornoni, Marco and Ibagon, Gabriel and Ragan, Harry and Khan, Sadh MNM and Blitzer, John and Bunner, Andrew and Sun, Guan and Kosakai, Takahiro and Lundberg, Scott and Elue, Ndidi and Guu, Kelvin and Park, SK and Park, Jane and Narayanaswamy, Arunachalam and Wu, Chengda and Mudigonda, Jayaram and Cohn, Trevor and Mu, Hairong and Kumar, Ravi and Graesser, Laura and Zhang, Yichi and Killam, Richard and Zhuang, Vincent and Giménez, Mai and Jishi, Wael Al and Ley-Wild, Ruy and Zhai, Alex and Osawa, Kazuki and Cedillo, Diego and Liu, Jialu and Upadhyay, Mayank and Sieniek, Marcin and Sharma, Roshan and Paine, Tom and Angelova, Anelia and Addepalli, Sravanti and Parada, Carolina and Majumder, Kingshuk and Lamp, Avery and Kumar, Sanjiv and Deng, Xiang and Myaskovsky, Artiom and Sabolić, Tea and Dudek, Jeffrey and York, Sarah and Quitry, Félix de Chaumont and Nie, Jiazhong and Cattle, Dee and Gunjan, Alok and Piot, Bilal and Khawaja, Waleed and Bang, Seojin and Wang, Simon and Khodadadeh, Siavash and R, Raghavender and Rawlani, Praynaa and Powell, Richard and Lee, Kevin and Griesser, Johannes and Oh, GS and Magalhaes, Cesar and Li, Yujia and Tokumine, Simon and Vogel, Hadas Natalie and Hsu, Dennis and BC, Arturo and Jindal, Disha and Cohen, Matan and Yang, Zi and Yuan, Junwei and Cesare, Dario de and Bruguier, Tony and Xu, Jun and Roy, Monica and Jacovi, Alon and Belov, Dan and Arya, Rahul and Meadowlark, Phoenix and Cohen-Ganor, Shlomi and Ye, Wenting and Morris-Suzuki, Patrick and Banzal, Praseem and Song, Gan and Ponnuramu, Pranavaraj and Zhang, Fred and Scrivener, George and Zaiem, Salah and Rochman, Alif Raditya and Han, Kehang and Ghazi, Badih and Lee, Kate and Drath, Shahar and Suo, Daniel and Girgis, Antonious and Shenoy, Pradeep and Nguyen, Duy and Eck, Douglas and Gupta, Somit and Yan, Le and Carreira, Joao and Gulati, Anmol and Sang, Ruoxin and Mirylenka, Daniil and Cooney, Emma and Chou, Edward and Ling, Mingyang and Fan, Cindy and Coleman, Ben and Tubone, Guilherme and Kumar, Ravin and Baldridge, Jason and Hernandez-Campos, Felix and Lazaridou, Angeliki and Besley, James and Yona, Itay and Bulut, Neslihan and Wellens, Quentin and Pierigiovanni, AJ and George, Jasmine and Green, Richard and Han, Pu and Tao, Connie and Clark, Geoff and You, Chong and Abdolmaleki, Abbas and Fu, Justin and Chen, Tongzhou and Chaugule, Ashwin and Chandorkar, Angad and Rahman, Altaf and Thompson, Will and Koanantakool, Penporn and Bernico, Mike and Ren, Jie and Vlasov, Andrey and Vassilvitskii, Sergei and Kula, Maciej and Liang, Yizhong and Kim, Dahun and Huang, Yangsibo and Ye, Chengxi and Lepikhin, Dmitry and Helmholz, Wesley},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2507.06261},
  eprint = {2507.06261},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.06261}
}

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