📐 Syntax & grammar formalisms

140 papers · page 2 of 3 · 26–125 · the most cited first · all topics

Constituency, categorial and feature-based grammars, and the parsers built on them.

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26. Broad-coverage CCG Semantic Parsing with AMRYoav Artzi, Kenton Lee, Luke Zettlemoyer2015 · 228 citations
27. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Parsing on Penn TreebankJunru Zhou, Hai Zhao2019 · 219 citations
28. Syntax for Semantic Role Labeling, To Be, Or Not To BeShexia He, Zuchao Li, Hai Zhao, et al.2018 · 211 citations
29. Efficient Parsing of Highly Ambiguous Context-Free Grammars with Bit VectorsHelmut Schmid2004 · 209 citations
30. The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage CCG ParsingStephen Clark, James R. Curran2004 · 205 citations
31. LinGO Redwoods: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for HPSGStephan Oepen, Dan Flickinger, Kristina Toutanova, et al.2004 · 200 citations
32. The emergence of number and syntax units in LSTM language modelsYair Lakretz, German Kruszewski, Theo Desbordes, et al.2019 · 194 citations
33. Improved Neural Machine Translation with a Syntax-Aware Encoder and DecoderHuadong Chen, Shujian Huang, David Chiang, et al.2017 · 192 citations
34. Span-Based Constituency Parsing with a Structure-Label System and Provably Optimal Dynamic OraclesJames Cross, Liang Huang2016 · 191 citations
35. Graph Convolutional Encoders for Syntax-aware Neural Machine TranslationJasmijn Bastings, Ivan Titov, Wilker Aziz, et al.2017 · 190 citations
36. A* CCG Parsing with a Supertag-factored ModelMike Lewis, Mark Steedman2014 · 175 citations
37. Learning to Translate with Source and Target SyntaxDavid Chiang2010 · 173 citations
38. Talbanken05: A Swedish Treebank with Phrase Structure and Dependency AnnotationJoakim Nivre, Jens Nilsson, Johan Hall2006 · 164 citations
39. Probabilistic Disambiguation Models for Wide-Coverage HPSG ParsingYusuke Miyao, Jun'ichi Tsujii2005 · 153 citations
40. Computation of the Probability of Initial Substring Generation by Stochastic Context-Free GrammarsFrederick Jelinek, John D. Lafferty1991 · 150 citations
41. Adding Noun Phrase Structure to the Penn TreebankDavid Vadas, James Curran2007 · 149 citations
42. Statistical Properties of Probabilistic Context-Free GrammarsZhiyi Chi1999 · 145 citations
43. Syntax-Guided Controlled Generation of ParaphrasesAshutosh Kumar, Kabir Ahuja, Raghuram Vadapalli, et al.2020 · 131 citations
44. Scheduled Multi-Task Learning: From Syntax to TranslationEliyahu Kiperwasser, Miguel Ballesteros2018 · 130 citations
45. Does Syntax Need to Grow on Trees? Sources of Hierarchical Inductive Bias in Sequence-to-Sequence NetworksR. Thomas McCoy, Robert Frank, Tal Linzen2020 · 122 citations
46. LSTM CCG ParsingMike Lewis, Kenton Lee, Luke Zettlemoyer2016 · 120 citations
47. In-Order Transition-based Constituent ParsingJiangming Liu, Yue Zhang2017 · 98 citations
48. Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammars and Head Automaton GrammarsJason Eisner, Giorgio Satta1999 · 90 citations
49. A Simple and Accurate Syntax-Agnostic Neural Model for Dependency-based Semantic Role LabelingDiego Marcheggiani, Anton Frolov, Ivan Titov2017 · 86 citations
50. Binarization of Synchronous Context-Free GrammarsLiang Huang, Hao Zhang, Daniel Gildea, et al.2009 · 84 citations
51. Compound Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Grammar InductionYoon Kim, Chris Dyer, Alexander Rush2019 · 79 citations
52. Formalism-Independent Parser Evaluation with CCG and DepBankStephen Clark, James Curran2007 · 79 citations
53. SynGEC: Syntax-Enhanced Grammatical Error Correction with a Tailored GEC-Oriented ParserYue Zhang, Bo Zhang, Zhenghua Li, et al.2022 · 76 citations
54. Towards broad coverage surface realization with CCGMichael White, Rajakrishnan Rajkumar, Scott Martin2007 · 73 citations
55. Joint Transition-Based Models for Morpho-Syntactic Parsing: Parsing Strategies for MRLs and a Case Study from Modern HebrewAmir More, Amit Seker, Victoria Basmova, et al.2019 · 60 citations
56. Analysis of Syntax-Based Pronoun Resolution MethodsJoel R. Tetreault1999 · 60 citations
57. Cross-Domain Generalization of Neural Constituency ParsersDaniel Fried, Nikita Kitaev, Dan Klein2019 · 46 citations
58. Syntax-augmented Multilingual BERT for Cross-lingual TransferWasi Ahmad, Haoran Li, Kai-Wei Chang, et al.2021 · 42 citations
59. A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for EnglishXTAG Research Group1998 · 40 citations
60. At the interface of syntax and prosody: Differentiating left dislocated and tripartite verbless clauses in Biblical HebrewJacobus A. Naudé, Cynthia L. Miller-Naudé2017 · 32 citations
61. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: The handbookStefan Müller, Anne Abeillé, Robert D. Borsley, et al.2021 · 30 citations
62. Translation of "It" in a Deep Syntax FrameworkMichal Novák, Anna Nedoluzhko, Zdeněk Žabokrtský2013 · 29 citations
63. Factorising AMR generation through syntaxKris Cao, Stephen Clark2019 · 28 citations
64. The syntax of comparison constructions in diachronic and dialectal perspectiveAgnes Jäger2019 · 27 citations
65. A Structured Syntax-Semantics Interface for English-AMR AlignmentIda Szubert, Adam Lopez, Nathan Schneider2018 · 26 citations
66. Arabic Syntactic Trees: from Constituency to DependencyZdenek Zabokrtsky, Otakar Smrz2003 · 26 citations
67. Now We Stronger than Ever: African-American English Syntax in TwitterIan Stewart2014 · 25 citations
68. A More Precise Analysis of Punctuation for Broad-Coverage Surface Realization with CCGMichael White, Rajakrishnan Rajkumar2008 · 25 citations
69. Abstract Syntax as Interlingua: Scaling Up the Grammatical Framework from Controlled Languages to Robust PipelinesAarne Ranta, Krasimir Angelov, Normunds Gruzitis, et al.2020 · 21 citations
70. A Rich Morphological Tagger for English: Exploring the Cross-Linguistic Tradeoff Between Morphology and SyntaxChristo Kirov, John Sylak-Glassman, Rebecca Knowles, et al.2017 · 21 citations
71. The contribution of Qumran to historical Hebrew linguistics: Evidence from the syntax of participial negationJacobus A. Naudé, Cynthia L. Miller-Naudé2016 · 21 citations
72. Modeling Morphosyntactic Agreement in Constituency-Based Parsing of Modern HebrewReut Tsarfaty, Khalil Sima'an2010 · 21 citations
73. RIGOTRIO at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Combining Machine Learning and Grammar Engineering for AMR Parsing and GenerationNormunds Gruzitis, Didzis Gosko, Guntis Barzdins2017 · 19 citations
74. MWEs in Treebanks: From Survey to GuidelinesVictoria Rosén, Koenraad De Smedt, Gyri Smørdal Losnegaard, et al.2016 · 19 citations
75. Evaluating a Statistical CCG Parser on WikipediaMatthew Honnibal, Joel Nothman, James R. Curran2009 · 19 citations
76. Parser Evaluation and the BNC: Evaluating 4 constituency parsers with 3 metricsJennifer Foster, Josef van Genabith2008 · 18 citations
77. Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free GrammarsZhiyi Chi, Stuart Geman1998 · 18 citations
78. Shallow Discourse Parsing Using Constituent Parsing TreeChangge Chen, Peilu Wang, Hai Zhao2015 · 15 citations
79. A Tree Transducer Model for Synchronous Tree-Adjoining GrammarsAndreas Maletti2010 · 15 citations
80. Constituency Parsing using LLMsXuefeng Bai, Jialong Wu, Yulong Chen, et al.2023 · 14 citations
81. Projection-based Coreference Resolution Using Deep SyntaxMichal Novák, Anna Nedoluzhko, Zdeněk Žabokrtský2017 · 14 citations
82. A Universal Dependencies Conversion Pipeline for a Penn-format Constituency TreebankÞórunn Arnardóttir, Hinrik Hafsteinsson, Einar Freyr Sigurðsson, et al.2020 · 11 citations
83. Arabic Parsing Using Grammar TransformsLamia Tounsi, Josef van Genabith2010 · 11 citations
84. Universal dependencies for Scottish Gaelic: syntaxColin Batchelor2019 · 10 citations
85. Datives, data and dialect syntax in American EnglishJim Wood, Raffaella Zanuttini2018 · 10 citations
86. Child-Directed Language Does Not Consistently Boost Syntax Learning in Language ModelsFrancesca Padovani, Jaap Jumelet, Yevgen Matusevych, et al.2025 · 9 citations
87. Comparison by Conversion: Reverse-Engineering UCCA from Syntax and Lexical SemanticsDaniel Hershcovich, Nathan Schneider, Dotan Dvir, et al.2020 · 9 citations
88. Universal Morpho-Syntactic Parsing and the Contribution of Lexica: Analyzing the ONLP Lab Submission to the CoNLL 2018 Shared TaskAmit Seker, Amir More, Reut Tsarfaty2018 · 9 citations
89. German and English Treebanks and Lexica for Tree-Adjoining GrammarsMiriam Kaeshammer, Vera Demberg2012 · 8 citations
90. Morphological Analysis Can Improve a CCG Parser for EnglishMatthew Honnibal, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld, James R. Curran2010 · 8 citations
91. The Structure of Interjections in Biblical Hebrew: Phonetics, Morphology, and SyntaxAlexander Andrason, Irina Hornea, Marcus Joubert2020 · 7 citations
92. Voice at the Interfaces: The Syntax, Semantics, and Morphology of the Hebrew VerbItamar Kastner2020 · 7 citations
93. Fast Context-Free Grammar Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix MultiplicationLillian Lee2001 · 7 citations
94. On the syntax of object pronouns in Old English and Early Middle EnglishChiara De Bastiani, Roland Hinterhölzl2020 · 6 citations
95. Mechanisms vs. Outcomes: Probing for Syntax Fails to Explain Performance on Targeted Syntactic EvaluationsAnanth Agarwal, Jasper Jian, Christopher D Manning, et al.2025 · 4 citations
96. Grammatical Framework: an Interlingual Grammar FormalismAarne Ranta2019 · 4 citations
97. Approaching the mountain of Exodus 19: thou shalt explore syntax firstEep Talstra2016 · 3 citations
98. A Large and Balanced Multi-Domain Arabic Corpus Annotated for Morphology, Syntax, and ReadabilityKhalid N. Elmadani, Adel Mahmoud Wizani, Hanada Taha Thomure, et al.2026 · 2 citations
99. Germanic syntax: A constraint-based viewStefan Müller2023 · 2 citations
100. Initial Explorations of CCG Supertagging for Universal Dependency ParsingBurak Kerim Akkus, Heval Azizoglu, Ruket Cakici2017 · 2 citations
101. On the Relation between Context-Free Grammars and Parsing Expression GrammarsFabio Mascarenhas, Sérgio Medeiros, Roberto Ierusalimschy2013 · 2 citations
102. Studies in the Syntax of the Peshitta of 1 KingsP. J. Williams1998 · 2 citations
103. Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus ConstructionsWesley Scivetti, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, Nathan Schneider, et al.2026 · 1 citation
104. The syntax of functional left peripheries: Clause typing in West Germanic and beyondJulia Bacskai-Atkari2023 · 1 citation
105. The verse of Gen 1, 1: a subordinate or principal clause? A contribution to the discussion on the syntax of the first sentence of the Hebrew BibleDaniel Dzikiewicz2017 · 1 citation
106. A prototype for projecting HPSG syntactic lexica towards LMFKais Haddar, Hela Fehri, Laurent Romary2012 · 1 citation
107. A Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis of the Syntax and Semantics of It-CleftsChung-hye Han, Nancy Hedberg2006 · 1 citation
108. Three studies of grammar-based surface-syntactic parsing of unrestricted English text. A summary and orientationAtro Voutilainen1994 · 1 citation
109. A Contrastive Analysis of Arabic and Afrikaans Sentence SyntaxMogamat Igsaan Frieslaar, Jessica Glaeser, Tawffeek Mohammed2026
110. A Feature-Driven Tensor Semantics for Minimalist GrammarsJohn Paulson, Aniello De Santo, Jonathan Rawski2026
111. CAIT: A Syntactic Parsing Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractionsFrancesca Padovani, Xiulin Yang, Bastian Bunzeck, et al.2026
112. From Syntax to Semantics: Introducing UMR for NLP AnnotationAdriana S. Pagano, Magali Sanches Duran, Federica Gamba2026
113. Meaning Representations as Variational Quantum CircuitsTilen Gaetano Limbäck-Stokin, Tanishka A. Birdavade, Kin Ian Lo, et al.2026
114. Regression-Tested Compositional Semantics: A Graphical Development Environment for Glue and Description-by-AnalysisMark-Matthias Zymla, Kascha Kruschwitz2026
115. Revisiting the syntax of imperatives in Yemeni Arabic: An Agree across phases approachMohammed Q. Shormani2026
116. Sequence Labeling for Constituent Parsing: A Comparative Study and Encoding InnovationsDiego Roca, David Vilares, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez2026
117. Syntax is the Key to Semantics: Combining Universal Dependencies and Abstract Meaning RepresentationJohannes Heinecke2026
118. The syntax of wh-agreement in Yemeni Ibbi ArabicAshraf Naji, Mohammed Q. Shormani2026
119. Expanding the Universal Dependencies Ancient Hebrew Treebank with Constituency DataDaniel G. Swanson2025
120. From Tradition to Transformation: Addressing Challenges and Trends in Arabic Syntax Mastery via Problem-Based LearningFaida Masruroh, Abdul Basith2025
121. Investigating the Relationship between Rhetoric and Arabic Syntax Based on the views of Jurjāni and Sakkāki (Case Study: Omission and Apposition in Simile and Metaphor)Nahid Jamshidi, Ali Asghar Ghahramani Moghbel, Abolfazl Rezaei2025
122. Syntax of referents of relative markers: Evidence from a corpus of learner EnglishIzabela Czerniak, Debopam Das2025
123. The Semitic wa and *pa of Apodosis: Pragmatics, Syntax, and Diachrony of Two Non-Coordinating 'And'sAndrew Charles Robert Zulker2025
124. The Syntax of qulk-clauses in Yemeni Ibbi Arabic: A Minimalist ApproachZubaida Mohammed Albadani, Mohammed Q. Shormani2025
125. West Germanic noun-noun compounds and the morphology-syntax trade-offPablo Mosteiro, Damián Blasi, Denis Paperno2025

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