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🧠 Language models & pretraining

1,079 papers · page 12 of 12 · 1026–1079 · the most cited first · all topics

Models that learn a language from raw text, and how they are pretrained, tuned and prompted.

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  1. Synthetic Instruction Generation for Low-Resource Nordic Languages: Viability and Limitations in LLM Instruction-TuningMathias Stenlund, Annika Simonsen, Lars Bungum, et al.2026
  2. Teaching LLMs to unveil tendentious implicit contents of Italian political communicationWalter Paci, Lorenzo Gregori, Alessandro Panunzi2026
  3. The Frequency Confound in Language-Model Surprisal and Metaphor NoveltyOmar Momen, Sina Zarrieß2026
  4. The Impact of Tokenization Algorithms on Hungarian Language Model PerformanceMátyás Osváth, Máté Norbert Molnár, Roland Gunics, et al.2026
  5. The Mark Fades: Adaptive Evolutionary Paraphrase-based Attack against LLM WatermarksYusheng Zhao, Jian Zhao, Tianle Zhang, et al.2026
  6. Toward Cognitive Alignment in Large Language Models: Integrating Linguistic Theory and Human DataWajdi Zaghouani2026
  7. Toxic Subword Pruning for Dialogue Response Generation on Large Language ModelsHongyuan Adam Lu, Wai Lam2026
  8. TryggLLM: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Safety in NorwegianSamia Touileb, Truls Pedersen, Isabell Stinessen Haugen2026
  9. Uncovering Hidden Violent Tendencies in LLMs: A Demographic Analysis via Behavioral VignettesQuintin Myers, Yanjun Gao2026
  10. ViX-Ray: A Vietnamese Chest X-Ray Dataset for Vision-Language ModelsDuy Vu Minh Nguyen, Chinh Thanh Truong, Trần Hoàng Phúc, et al.2026
  11. What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading ExperienceFilip Miletić, Neele Falk2026
  12. What Brain Data Adds to Language Model TrainingGabriele Merlin, Omer Moussa, Mariya Toneva2026
  13. What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?Nadine El-Naggar, Tatsuki Kuribayashi, Ted Briscoe2026
  14. When Similar Means Different: Evaluating LLMs on Arabic–Hebrew CognatesJunhong Liang, Noor Abo Mokh, Bashar Alhafni2026
  15. Which Way Does Time Flow? A Psychophysics-Grounded Evaluation for Vision–Language ModelsShiho Matta, Lis Kanashiro Pereira, Peitao Han, et al.2026
  16. Word predictability estimates from language models are not robust to tokenizer vocabularyKien Nguyen, Suhas Arehalli2026
  17. YallaMorph: A Benchmark for Evaluating Arabic Morphological Generation in Large Language ModelsMahmoud Reda, Salam Khalifa, Reham Marzouk, et al.2026
  18. A Synergetic LLM-KG Framework for Cross-Domain Heterogeneous Data Query (大语言模型和知识图谱协同的跨域异质数据查询框架)Wenlong Wu (吴文隆), Hailian Yin (尹海莲), Ning Wang (王宁), et al.2025
  19. An Empirical Study of Chinese Entity Linking Based on Large Language Model (基于大语言模型的中文实体链接实证研究)Zhengfei Xu (徐正斐), Xin Xin (辛欣)2025
  20. Assessing the Agreement Competence of Large Language ModelsAlba Táboas García, Leo Wanner2025
  21. Dhati+: Fine-tuned Large Language Models for Arabic Subjectivity EvaluationSlimane Bellaouar, Attia Nehar, Soumia Souffi, et al.2025
  22. Domain-Adaptive Pre-Training for Arabic Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: A Comparative Study of Domain Adaptation and Fine-Tuning StrategiesSalha Alyami, Amani Jamal, Areej Alhothali2025
  23. Evaluation on Chinese Multiturn Instruction Following Capability of Large Language Models (大语言模型的中文多轮指令遵循能力评测研究)Qin Zhu (朱秦), Junliang He (何俊亮), Xipeng Qiu (邱锡鹏), et al.2025
  24. Fine Tuning Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey (大语言模型微调方法研究综述)Chunzhi Wu (吴春志), Yulong Zhao (赵玉龙), Xin Liu (刘鑫), et al.2025
  25. From Human Preference to Autonomous Alignment: A Survey of Large Language Model Alignment (从人类偏好到自主对齐: 大语言模型对齐方法综述)Shihan Dou (窦士涵), Ming Zhang (张明), Xuanjing Huang (黄萱菁), et al.2025
  26. Huaputong: Large Language Model for Genealogical Question-answering with Knowledge Reasoning (华谱通: 基于知识推理的家谱问答大语言模型)Xindong Wu (吴信东), Xingrui Zhuo (卓兴锐), Yongpan Chang (常永泮), et al.2025
  27. Is It JUST Semantics? A Case Study of Discourse Particle Understanding in LLMsWilliam Sheffield, Kanishka Misra, Valentina Pyatkin, et al.2025
  28. LingLong: A High-Quality Small-Scale Chinese Pre-trained Language Model (玲珑：一个小规模的高质量中文预训练语言模型)Dongwen Li (李东闻), Zhenyu Zhong (钟震宇), Yufei Sun (孙羽菲), et al.2025
  29. Mubeen AI: A Specialized Arabic Language Model for Heritage Preservation and User Intent UnderstandingMohammed Aljafari, Ismail Alturki, Ahmed Mori, et al.2025
  30. Self-Guide: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Ability via Self-Planning (Self-Guide:一种基于自我规划的大语言模型推理增强方法)Yibin Liu (刘艺彬), Zhenghao Liu (刘正皓), Yukun Yan (闫宇坤), et al.2025
  31. Survey of Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models (大语言模型对抗性攻击与防御综述)Jianwei Tai (台建玮), Shuangning Yang (杨双宁), Jiajia Wang (王佳佳), et al.2025
  32. Survey of Large-Language-Model-Based Automated Program Repair (基于大语言模型的自动代码修复综述)Pengyu Xu (许鹏宇), Boyu Kuang (况博裕), Mang Su (苏铓), et al.2025
  33. Survey of Storage Optimization Techniques in Large Language Model Inference (大语言模型推理中的存储优化技术综述)Xuran Ge (葛旭冉), Yang Ou (欧洋), Bo Wang (王博), et al.2025
  34. Survey of Tool Use in Large Language Models (大语言模型的工具使用综述)Yining Zheng (郑逸宁), Zhen Yu (余镇), Bufan Li (李不凡), et al.2025
  35. Survey on Key Technologies for Large Language Model Pre-training Systems (大语言模型预训练系统关键技术综述)Yanjie Gao (高彦杰), Yueguo Chen (陈跃国)2025
  36. A Survey of Chinese Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Evaluation and Challenges (中文医疗大模型综述: 进展、评估与挑战)Xinmeng Ji (籍欣萌), Hongying Zan (昝红英), Tingting Cui (崔婷婷), et al.2024
  37. Building and evaluating a Japanese-English bilingual model by vocabulary-replacing continual pretraining (語彙置換継続事前学習による日英バイリンガルモデルの構築と評価)麻場直喜, 野崎雄太, 中島大, et al.2024
  38. Complexity factors of language models in reading comprehension: a controlled experiment (Étude des facteurs de complexité des modèles de langage dans une tâche de compréhension de lecture à l'aide d'une expérience contrôlée sémantiquement)Elie Antoine, Frederic Bechet, Géraldine Damnati, et al.2024
  39. Dynamic changes in search strategy during chain-of-thought reasoning of language models (言語モデルの思考連鎖的推論における探索戦略の動的変化)青木洋一, 工藤慧音, 曾根周作, et al.2024
  40. Evaluating Large Language Models: A Survey of Research Progress (大语言模型评测综述)Wen Luo (罗文), Houfeng Wang (王厚峰)2024
  41. Exploring Chinese Pre-Training with Mixed-Grained Encoding and IDF-Masking (探索中文预训练模型的混合粒度编码和IDF遮蔽)Yunfan Shao (邵云帆), Tianxiang Sun (孙天祥), Xipeng Qiu (邱锡鹏)2024
  42. Jailbreak Attack for Large Language Models: A Survey (面向大语言模型的越狱攻击综述)Nan Li (李南), Yidong Ding (丁益东), Haoyu Jiang (江浩宇), et al.2024
  43. Large Language Models and Biblical Hebrew: Limitations, pitfalls, opportunitiesCamil Staps2024
  44. LLMs as Compiler for Arabic Programming LanguageSerry Sibaee, Omar Najar, Lahouri Ghouti, et al.2024
  45. Method for Expanding Event Commonsense Knowledge Graph Based on Large Language Models (基于大语言模型的事件常识知识图谱扩展方法)Qiaojuan Huang (黄俏娟), Cungen Cao (曹存根), Ya Wang (王亚), et al.2024
  46. On the importance of Data Scale in Pretraining Arabic Language ModelsAbbas Ghaddar, Philippe Langlais, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, et al.2024
  47. Research Progress of Video Question Answering Technologies (视频问答技术研究进展)Cuizhu Bao (包翠竹), Kai Ding (丁凯), Jianfeng Dong (董建锋), et al.2024
  48. Robustness of GPT Large Language Models on Natural Language Processing Tasks (GPT系列大语言模型在自然语言处理任务中的鲁棒性)Xuanting Chen (陈炫婷), Junjie Ye (叶俊杰), Can Zu (祖璨), et al.2024
  49. Survey on Hallucinations in Large Language Models (大语言模型的幻觉问题研究综述)Zeyuan Liu (刘泽垣), Pengjiang Wang (王鹏江), Xiaobin Song (宋晓斌), et al.2024
  50. Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting with Story-Inspired Large Language Models (故事启发大语言模型的时序知识图谱预测)Juan Chen (陈娟), Xinchao Zhao (赵新潮), Jingyan Sui (隋京言), et al.2024
  51. Construction of Chinese Sentence-Level Gender-Unbiased Data Set and Evaluation of Gender Bias in Pre-Training Language Model (中文句子级性别无偏数据集构建及预训练语言模型的性别偏度评估)Jishun Zhao (赵继舜), Bingjie Du (杜冰洁), Pengyuan Liu (刘鹏远), et al.2023
  52. Language Model Enhanced Chinese Relation Extraction (基于语言模型增强的中文关系抽取方法)Ping Xue (薛平), Ying Li (李影), Zhonghai Wu (吴中海)2023
  53. Leveraging BERT Language Model for Arabic Long Document ClassificationMuhammad AL-Qurishi2023
  54. Survey on Vision-language Pre-training (视觉语言预训练综述)Jiong Yin (殷炯), Zhedong Zhang (张哲东), Yuhan Gao (高宇涵), et al.2022

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