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Feedback-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework for Generating Job Postings

Paper · 2026 · Suraj Maharjan, Ainur Yessenalina and Srinivasan H. Sengamedu

Summary

Large employers have difficulty producing consistent, policy-compliant job postings, and the work weighs heavily on hiring managers and recruiters. The authors, from Amazon, describe a system that generates postings with an LLM. Its key feature is a prompt that improves over time from human input. Subject matter experts review the generated postings, and an LLM then rewrites the generation instructions to reflect their comments. The updated prompt is tested before reuse.

The prompt draws on several sources:

  • job metadata
  • compliance and role guidelines
  • competencies specific to each job family and level
  • the organization's brand statement
  • recent example postings

The authors compare two designs. One makes a single LLM call. The other pairs a Writer agent with a Reviewer agent that checks and revises each section of the posting. Evaluation used LLM-as-a-judge on 1,056 postings, plus human review, along three axes: Compliance, Standardization and User Perception.

The multi-agent design scored only about 1% higher but ran roughly seven times slower. The authors therefore chose the single-prompt version with streaming output for production. The work shows that structured expert feedback can make prompt-based generation work in an enterprise setting.

Key points

  • Dataset: 1,056 proprietary postings covering nine job families and Levels 4–7. The target was 30 per cell, except Support Engineering at Level 7, which has only 6. About 82.1% of the roles are individual-contributor positions.
  • Pipeline: Claude 3.7 Sonnet extracted hiring-manager-style inputs from existing postings. Sampling settings were temperature 0.7, top_p 0.7 and top_k 100. The refined prompt averages about 4,866 words.
  • Phase 1 human review: 15 internal reviewers took part, with an average compliance score of 86.69%. The review also exposed an ambiguous survey question about internal team names, which produced false positives.
  • Multi-agent vs. single prompt: The multi-agent design improved Compliance by about 1.0%, Standardization by 0.6%, User Perception by 0.2% and Overall by 0.4%. It was about 7.3× slower.
  • Limitations: Only closed-source models were tested (Claude family, Nova Pro). Turning feedback into prompt changes still needs human expertise. The data cannot be released.

Our summary of the paper, in our own words — not its text. The work belongs to its authors; read it at the links above.

 Fields, topics and concepts

Cite

Cite as Suraj Maharjan, Ainur Yessenalina and Srinivasan H. Sengamedu. 2026. Feedback-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework for Generating Job Postings. Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track).

The paper itself, not this page. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. DOI 10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-industry.35

@inproceedings{maharjan2026feedback,
  title = {{Feedback-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework for Generating Job Postings}},
  author = {Suraj Maharjan, Ainur Yessenalina and Srinivasan H. Sengamedu},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-industry.35},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-industry.35}
}

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