Shiv Shankar
Shiv Shankar has 3 papers in our library, in 2026, most of them on Language models & pretraining, Reasoning.
OpenAlex · ORCID · Wikidata · h-index 3 · 45 works · 29 citations OpenAlex, 2026-10-14
📄 3 works in our library · 🔗 Cited 1 time in our library · ⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #11402
Affiliations
🎓University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherst Center ·
United States2019–2026 · 14 papers🎓Vivekananda Global UniversityJaipur ·
India2024 · 25 papers
Fields, topics and concepts
📚 Shelves 4The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).Artificial Intelligence · 3 worksArts and Humanities · 3 worksComputer Science · 3 worksLanguage and Linguistics · 3 works
🧭 Topics 2Research subjects and languages the work is about.Language models & pretraining · 2 worksReasoning · 2 works
Works by year
2020s
Papers
- Energy Matching based Preference Learning for Diffusion Language Models (2026 · 1 citation)
Policy-gradient RL methods such as GRPO depend on sequence likelihoods that factorize token by token. Diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text non-autoregressively, so these likelihoods are intractable. ELBO-based approximations introduce bias, and off-policy importance weights become unstable over long… - Learning Shortcut Models for Efficient Recursive Reasoning (2026)
Recursive latent reasoners such as HRM and TRM refine hidden states through many small sequential passes. Their inference cannot be parallelised, they receive weak supervision for early steps, and they cannot adjust their compute budget at test time. This paper views the iterative refinement steps of models in the… - Pseudo-Likelihood Training for Reasoning Diffusion Language Models (2026)
Policy-gradient RL methods such as PPO and GRPO are the standard way to post-train LLMs for reasoning. They need token-level likelihoods of sampled outputs, which masked diffusion language models (dLLMs) cannot provide cheaply. Existing workarounds either use expensive Monte-Carlo ELBO estimates or a one-step…
Venues
- Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL) ×2: EACL 2026 ×2
- Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL): ACL 2026
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