Who cites «I don't believe in word senses»

100 papers of our library cite it, newest first: found in their bibliographies, which we read ourselves. ← the card

1. Detecting Subtle Sense Shift with Polysemy-Aware Trends — 2026 · Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
2. CoMeDi Shared Task: Median Judgment Classification & Mean Disagreement Ranking with Ordinal Word-in-Context Judgments — 2025 · Proceedings of Context and Meaning: Navigating Disagreements in NLP Annotation
3. LLMs as a synthesis between symbolic and distributed approaches to language — 2025 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
4. Label Bias in Symbolic Representation of Meaning — 2025 · Proceedings of the 19th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XIX-2025)
5. Simplifications Are Absolutists: How Simplified Language Reduces Word Sense Awareness in LLM-Generated Definitions — 2025 · Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Natural Language Processing in the Generative AI Era
6. Definition generation for lexical semantic change detection — 2024 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
7. On German verb sense disambiguation: A three-part approach based on linking a sense inventory (GermaNet) to a corpus through annotation (TGVCorp) and using the corpus to train a VSD classifier (TTvSense) — 2024 · Journal of Language Modelling
8. Polysemy–-Evidence from Linguistics, Behavioral Science, and Contextualized Language Models — 2024 · Computational Linguistics
9. ShadowSense: A Multi-annotated Dataset for Evaluating Word Sense Induction — 2024 · Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
10. The DURel Annotation Tool: Human and Computational Measurement of Semantic Proximity, Sense Clusters and Semantic Change — 2024 · Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations
11. Towards a Complete Solution to Lexical Semantic Change: an Extension to Multiple Time Periods and Diachronic Word Sense Induction — 2024 · Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change
12. Ambiguity Meets Uncertainty: Investigating Uncertainty Estimation for Word Sense Disambiguation — 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023
13. Interpretable Word Sense Representations via Definition Generation: The Case of Semantic Change Analysis — our card · 2023 · ACL 2023 (Toronto)
14. Marek Blahuš; Michal Cukr; Ondřej Herman; Miloš Jakubíček; Vojtěch Kovář; Jan Kraus; Marek Medveď; Vlasta Ohlídalová; Vít Suchomel. Rapid Ukrainian-English Dictionary Creation Using Post-Edited Corpus Data // eLex 2023 Proceedings — 2023 · eLex 2023 Proceedings
15. Reusing the Danish WordNet for a New Central Word Register for Danish - a Project Report — 2023 · Proceedings of the 12th Global Wordnet Conference
16. The DA-ELEXIS Corpus - a Sense-Annotated Corpus for Danish with Parallel Annotations for Nine European Languages — 2023 · Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains (RESOURCEFUL-2023)
17. Compiling a Suitable Level of Sense Granularity in a Lexicon for AI Purposes: The Open Source COR Lexicon — 2022 · Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
18. Contextualized embeddings for semantic change detection: Lessons learned — 2022 · Northern European Journal of Language Technology
19. Interactive word sense disambiguation in foreign language learning — 2022 · Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on NLP for Computer Assisted Language Learning
20. Multitasking Framework for Unsupervised Simple Definition Generation — 2022 · Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
21. RuDSI: Graph-based Word Sense Induction Dataset for Russian — 2022 · Proceedings of TextGraphs-16: Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing
22. Computational approaches to semantic change — 2021 · edited-volume
23. DWUG: A large Resource of Diachronic Word Usage Graphs in Four Languages — 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
24. Exploring the Representation of Word Meanings in Context: A Case Study on Homonymy and Synonymy — 2021 · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)
25. Framing Word Sense Disambiguation as a Multi-Label Problem for Model-Agnostic Knowledge Integration — 2021 · Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume
26. Modeling Sense Structure in Word Usage Graphs with the Weighted Stochastic Block Model — 2021 · Proceedings of *SEM 2021: The Tenth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics
27. Swords: A Benchmark for Lexical Substitution with Improved Data Coverage and Quality — 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
28. Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations — 2020 · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
29. Building Sense Representations in Danish by Combining Word Embeddings with Lexical Resources — 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Globalex Workshop on Linked Lexicography
30. Generationary or «How We Went beyond Word Sense Inventories and Learned to Gloss» — our card · 2020 · EMNLP 2020
31. Modelling Frequency and Attestations for OntoLex-Lemon — 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Globalex Workshop on Linked Lexicography
32. What are the Goals of Distributional Semantics? — 2020 · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
33. Completing the Princeton Annotated Gloss Corpus Project — 2019 · Proceedings of the 10th Global Wordnet Conference
34. Don't Blame Distributional Semantics if it can't do Entailment — 2019 · Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Semantics - Long Papers
35. Embedding Words as Distributions with a Bayesian Skip-gram Model — 2018 · Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
36. From Word to Sense Embeddings: A Survey on Vector Representations of Meaning — 2018 · arXiv:1805.04032
37. One event, many representations. Mapping action concepts through visual features. — 2018 · Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018)
38. A Game-Theoretic Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation — 2017 · Computational Linguistics
39. Beyond Bilingual: Multi-sense Word Embeddings using Multilingual Context — 2017 · Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP
40. Learning Topic-Sensitive Word Representations — 2017 · Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
41. Lexical Chains meet Word Embeddings in Document-level Statistical Machine Translation — 2017 · Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation
42. The Parallel Meaning Bank: Towards a Multilingual Corpus of Translations Annotated with Compositional Meaning Representations — our card · 2017 · Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers
43. Word Sense Filtering Improves Embedding-Based Lexical Substitution — 2017 · Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Sense, Concept and Entity Representations and their Applications
44. Exploration of register-dependent lexical semantics using word embeddings — 2016 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Technology Resources and Tools for Digital Humanities (LT4DH)
45. Metaphor as a Medium for Emotion: An Empirical Study — 2016 · Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics
46. USAAR at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification with Sense Entropy and Sentence Perplexity — 2016 · Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)
47. Universal Decompositional Semantics on Universal Dependencies — our card · 2016 · Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
48. Verifying Integrity Constraints of a RDF-based WordNet — 2016 · Proceedings of the 8th Global WordNet Conference (GWC)
49. Word Sense Clustering and Clusterability — 2016 · Computational Linguistics
50. 網路新興語言&耍''之語意辨析：以批踢踢語料庫為本(On the semantic analysis of the verb shua3 in Taiwan Mandarin: The PTT corpus-based study)[In Chinese] — 2016 · Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2016)
51. Anotação de corpus com a OpenWordNet-PT: um exercício de desambiguação (Sense annotation with OpenWordNet-PT: an exercise of word sense disambiguation) — 2015 · Proceedings of the 10th Brazilian Symposium in Information and Human Language Technology
52. Here be dragons? The perils and promises of inter-resource lexical-semantic mapping — 2015 · Proceedings of the workshop on Semantic resources and semantic annotation for Natural Language Processing and the Digital Humanities at NODALIDA 2015
53. Ontologically Grounded Multi-sense Representation Learning for Semantic Vector Space Models — 2015 · Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
54. Polysemy, underspecification, and aspects – Questions of lumping or splitting in the construction of Swedish FrameNet — 2015 · Proceedings of the workshop on Semantic resources and semantic annotation for Natural Language Processing and the Digital Humanities at NODALIDA 2015
55. Seeing is Correcting: curating lexical resources using social interfaces — 2015 · Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Linked Data in Linguistics: Resources and Applications
56. Dead parrots make bad pets: Exploring modifier effects in noun phrases — 2014 · Proceedings of the Third Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2014)
57. Iterative Constrained Clustering for Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation — 2014 · Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
58. Lexical Substitution Dataset for German — 2014 · Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)
59. Class-based Word Sense Induction for dot-type nominals — 2013 · Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL2013)
60. Disambiguation of Basic Action Types through Nouns' Telic Qualia — 2013 · Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL2013)
61. Measuring Word Meaning in Context — 2013 · Computational Linguistics
62. A database of semantic clusters of verb usages — 2012 · Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
63. Design and compilation of a specialized Spanish-German parallel corpus — 2012 · Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
64. Managing Uncertainty in Semantic Tagging — 2012 · Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
65. Dynamic and Static Prototype Vectors for Semantic Composition — 2011 · Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
66. Enrichissement de lexiques sémantiques approvisionnés par les foules : le système WISIGOTH appliqué à Wiktionary [Enrichment of crowdsourced semantic networks: The WISIGOTH system applied to Wiktionary] — 2011
67. Improving Word Sense Induction by Exploiting Semantic Relevance — 2011 · Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
68. Word Meaning in Context: A Simple and Effective Vector Model — 2011 · Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
69. Anveshan: A Framework for Analysis of Multiple Annotators'' Labeling Behavior — 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourth Linguistic Annotation Workshop
70. Exemplar-Based Models for Word Meaning in Context — 2010 · Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Conference Short Papers
71. Towards the Automatic Creation of a Wordnet from a Term-Based Lexical Network — 2010 · Proceedings of TextGraphs-5 - 2010 Workshop on Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing
72. What Is Word Meaning, Really? (And How Can Distributional Models Help Us Describe It?) — 2010 · Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on GEometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics
73. A Thesaurus-Based Semantic Classification of English Collocations — 2009 · International Journal of Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing, Volume 14, Number 3, September 2009
74. Investigations on Word Senses and Word Usages — 2009 · Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP
75. Last Words: That''s Nice ... What Can You Do With It? — 2009 · Computational Linguistics
76. Paraphrase Assessment in Structured Vector Space: Exploring Parameters and Datasets — 2009 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Geometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics
77. Representing words as regions in vector space — 2009 · Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2009)
78. Supporting inferences in semantic space: representing words as regions — 2009 · Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Semantics
79. Utiliser des sens de mots pour la segmentation thématique ? — 2009 · Actes de la 16ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles courts
80. Wiktionary for Natural Language Processing: Methodology and Limitations — 2009 · People's Web Meets NLP (ACL-IJCNLP 2009 workshop)
81. A Structured Vector Space Model for Word Meaning in Context — 2008 · Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
82. Automatic Fine-Grained Semantic Classification for Domain Adaptation — 2008 · Semantics in Text Processing. STEP 2008 Conference Proceedings
83. Polysemy in Verbs: Systematic Relations between Senses and their Effect on Annotation — 2008 · Coling 2008: Proceedings of the workshop on Human Judgements in Computational Linguistics
84. Towards Spanish Verbs'' Selectional Preferences Automatic Acquisition: Semantic Annotation of the SenSem Corpus — 2008 · Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)
85. Translation-oriented Word Sense Induction Based on Parallel Corpora — 2008 · Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)
86. Generalizing syntactic collocates for creative language generation — 2007 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Using corpora for natural language generation
87. Learning to Merge Word Senses — 2007 · Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)
88. Multilingual versus Monolingual WSD — 2006 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Making Sense of Sense: Bringing Psycholinguistics and Computational Linguistics Together
89. Using the Swadesh list for creating a simple common taxonomy — 2006 · Proceedings of the 20th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation
90. Word Sense Induction: Triplet-Based Clustering and Automatic Evaluation — 2006 · 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
91. Annotating WordNet — 2004 · Proceedings of the Workshop Frontiers in Corpus Annotation at HLT-NAACL 2004
92. Constructing text sense representations — 2004 · Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation
93. Different Sense Granularities for Different Applications — 2004 · Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding (ScaNaLU 2004) at HLT-NAACL 2004
94. Fine-Grained Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Parallel Corpora, Word Alignment, Word Clustering and Aligned Wordnets — 2004 · COLING 2004: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
95. Encoding Information on Metaphoric Expressions in WordNet-like Resources — 2003 · Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language
96. Performance metrics for word sense disambiguation — 2003 · Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop 2003
97. Which way should we go? Metaphoric expressions in lexical resources — 2002 · Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'02)
98. English Tasks: All-Words and Verb Lexical Sample — 2001 · Proceedings of SENSEVAL-2 Second International Workshop on Evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation Systems
99. Lexicalised Systematic Polysemy in WordNet — 2000 · Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'00)
100. Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of the Art — 1998 · Computational Linguistics