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Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2026: all accepted papers

2,517 papers · page 1 of 26 · the most cited first · ← Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2026

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  1. A Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agents ↗Asaf Yehudai, Lilach Eden, Alan Li et al.21 citations
  2. LLM-Based Human-Agent Collaboration and Interaction Systems: A Survey ↗Henry Peng Zou, Wei-Chieh Huang, Yaozu Wu et al.8 citations
  3. Spatial-RAG: Spatial Retrieval Augmented Generation for Real-World Geospatial Reasoning Questions ↗Dazhou Yu, Riyang Bao, Ruiyu Ning et al.8 citations
  4. Automatic Combination of Sample Selection Strategies for Few-Shot Learning ↗Branislav Pecher, Ivan Srba, Maria Bielikova et al.5 citations
  5. Justice in Judgment: Unveiling (Hidden) Bias in LLM-assisted Peer Reviews ↗Sai Suresh Macharla Vasu, Ivaxi Sheth, Hui-Po Wang et al.5 citations
  6. Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive Question Answering Task ↗Leonardo Ranaldi, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch5 citations
  7. Arctic-Text2SQL-R1: Simple Rewards, Strong Reasoning in Text-to-SQL ↗Zhewei Yao, Guoheng Sun, Łukasz Borchmann et al.4 citations
  8. ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agents ↗Zhucong Li, Powei Chang, Jin Xiao et al.4 citations
  9. FBS: Modeling Native Parallel Reading inside a Transformer ↗Tongxi Wang4 citations
  10. GRPO-CARE: Consistency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Reasoning ↗Yi Chen, Yuying Ge, Rui Wang et al.4 citations
  11. Infinity-Parser: Layout-Aware Reinforcement Learning with High-quality Document Parsing Dataset ↗Baode Wang, Biao Wu, Weizhen Li et al.4 citations
  12. Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens ↗Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Pingchuan Ma et al.4 citations
  13. SDAR: A Synergistic Diffusion-AutoRegression Paradigm for Scalable Sequence Generation ↗Shuang Cheng, Yihan Bian, Dawei Liu et al.4 citations
  14. Science Across Languages: Assessing LLM Multilingual Translation of Scientific Papers ↗Hannah Calzi Kleidermacher, James Zou4 citations
  15. T2I-ReasonBench: Benchmarking Reasoning-Informed Text-to-Image Generation ↗Kaiyue Sun, Rongyao Fang, Chengqi Duan et al.4 citations
  16. VulAgent: Hypothesis-Validation Driven Multi-Agent Architecture for Vulnerability Detection ↗Ziliang Wang, Ge Li, Jia Li et al.4 citations
  17. A Domain-Specific Curated Benchmark for Entity and Document-Level Relation Extraction ↗Marco Martinelli, Stefano Marchesin, Vanessa Bonato et al.3 citations
  18. A Study of LLMs' Preferences for Libraries and Programming Languages ↗Lukas Twist, Mark Harman, Don Syme et al.3 citations
  19. A Survey on MLLM-based Visually Rich Document Understanding: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends ↗Yihao Ding, Siwen Luo, Yue Dai et al.3 citations
  20. AutoAgent: A Fully-Automated and Zero-Code Framework for LLM Agents ↗Jiabin Tang, Tianyu Fan, Chao Huang3 citations
  21. Breaking the Illusion of Reasoning in Polish LLMs: Quality over Quantity of Thought ↗Dzmitry Pihulski, Mikołaj Langner, Jan Eliasz et al.3 citations
  22. C2PO: Diagnosing and Disentangling Bias Shortcuts in LLMs ↗Xuan Feng, Bo An, Tianlong Gu et al.3 citations
  23. Debiasing Large Language Models via Adaptive Causal Prompting with Sketch-of-Thought ↗Bowen Li, Ziqi Xu, Jing Ren et al.3 citations
  24. DiagnosisArena: Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning for Large Language Models ↗Yakun Zhu, Zhongzhen Huang, Linjie Mu et al.3 citations
  25. EmotionTalk: An Interactive Chinese Multimodal Emotion Dataset With Rich Annotations ↗Haoqin Sun, Jinghua Zhao, Xuechen Wang et al.3 citations
  26. Free-MAD: Consensus-Free Multi-Agent Debate ↗Yu Cui, Hang Fu, Haibin Zhang et al.3 citations
  27. From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms ↗Jinghao Luo, Yuchen Tian, Chuxue Cao et al.3 citations
  28. HeteroRAG: A Heterogeneous Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Medical Vision Language Tasks ↗Zhe Chen, Yusheng Liao, Zhiyuan Zhu et al.3 citations
  29. LLMs Faithfully and Iteratively Compute Answers During CoT: A Systematic Analysis With Multi-step Arithmetics ↗Keito Kudo, Yoichi Aoki, Tatsuki Kuribayashi et al.3 citations
  30. LitE-SQL: A Lightweight and Efficient Text-to-SQL Framework with Vector-based Schema Linking and Execution-Guided Self-Correction ↗Shengmin Piao, Jieun Lee, Sanghyun Park3 citations
  31. MangaVQA and MangaLMM: A Benchmark and Specialized Model for Multimodal Manga Understanding ↗Jeonghun Baek, Kazuki Egashira, Shota Onohara et al.3 citations
  32. MapAgent: A Hierarchical Agent for Geospatial Reasoning with Dynamic Map Tool Integration ↗Md Hasebul Hasan, Mahir Labib Dihan, Tanzima Hashem et al.3 citations
  33. Marking Code Without Breaking It: Code Watermarking for Detecting LLM-Generated Code ↗Jungin Kim, Shinwoo Park, Yo-Sub Han3 citations
  34. MedErrBench: A Fine-Grained Multilingual Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction with Clinical Expert Annotations ↗Congbo Ma, Yichun Zhang, Yousef Al-Jazzazi et al.3 citations
  35. NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment ↗Wenqing Wu, Yi Zhao, Yuzhuo Wang et al.3 citations
  36. Prompting the Unknown: Understanding Response Uncertainty in Large Language Models ↗Ze Yu Zhang, Arun Verma, Finale Doshi-Velez et al.3 citations
  37. RLHS: Mitigating Misalignment in RLHF with Hindsight Simulation ↗Kaiqu Liang, Haimin Hu, Ryan Liu et al.3 citations
  38. Raw Pointer Rewriting with LLMs for Translating C to Safer Rust ↗Yifei Gao, Chengpeng Wang, Pengxiang Huang et al.3 citations
  39. Reasoning in the Dark: Interleaved Vision-Text Reasoning in Latent Space ↗Chao Chen, Zhixin Ma, Yongqi Li et al.3 citations
  40. Reducing Hallucinations in Language Model-based SPARQL Query Generation Using Post-Generation Memory Retrieval ↗Aditya Sharma, Christopher Pal, Amal Zouaq3 citations
  41. Role-Conditioned Refusals: Evaluating Access Control Reasoning in Large Language Models ↗Đorđe Klisura, Joseph Khoury, Ashish Kundu et al.3 citations
  42. Toward Safe and Human-Aligned Game Conversational Recommendation via Multi-Agent Decomposition ↗Zheng Hui, Xiaokai Wei, Yexi Jiang et al.3 citations
  43. Towards Efficient Large Language Model Serving: A Survey on System-Aware KV Cache Optimization ↗Jiantong Jiang, Peiyu Yang, Rui Zhang et al.3 citations
  44. ZoFia: Zero-Shot Fake News Detection with Entity-Guided Retrieval and Multi-LLM Interaction ↗Lvhua Wu, Xuefeng Jiang, Sheng Sun et al.3 citations
  45. A.S.E: A Repository-Level Benchmark for Evaluating Security in AI-Generated Code ↗Keke Lian, Wang Bin, Lei Zhang et al.2 citations
  46. Adaptive Text Anonymization: Learning Privacy-Utility Trade-offs via Prompt Optimization ↗Gabriel Loiseau, Damien Sileo, Damien Riquet et al.2 citations
  47. Argument-Based Consistency in Toxicity Explanations of LLMs ↗Ramaravind Kommiya Mothilal, Joanna Roy, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed et al.2 citations
  48. Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning ↗Haiyang Yu, Yuchuan Wu, Fan Shi et al.2 citations
  49. Beyond Chunks and Graphs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Triplet-Driven Thinking ↗Shengbo Gong, Xianfeng Tang, Qi He et al.2 citations
  50. Blind Spot Navigation in Large Language Model Reasoning with Thought Space Explorer ↗Jinghan Zhang, Fengran Mo, Tharindu Cyril Weerasooriya et al.2 citations
  51. CCD: Mitigating Hallucinations in Radiology MLLMs via Clinical Contrastive Decoding ↗Xi Zhang, Zaiqiao Meng, Jake Lever et al.2 citations
  52. CMTD: Cognitive Modeling with Traits and Distortions for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations ↗Minh-Tien Nguyen, Huu-Loi Le, Manh-Cuong Phan et al.2 citations
  53. CoV: Chain-of-View Prompting for Spatial Reasoning ↗Haoyu Zhao, Akide Liu, Zeyu Zhang et al.2 citations
  54. CodeWiki: Evaluating AI's Ability to Generate Holistic Documentation for Large-Scale Codebases ↗Anh Nguyen Hoang, Minh Le-Anh, Bach Le et al.2 citations
  55. Comparing Human and Large Language Model Interpretation of Implicit Information ↗Antonio De Santis, Tommaso Bonetti, Andrea Tocchetti et al.2 citations
  56. Curriculum-RLAIF: Curriculum Alignment with Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback ↗Jiaye Lin, Mengdi Li, Xufeng Zhao et al.2 citations
  57. DRP: Distilled Reasoning Pruning with Mathematical Skill-aware Step Decomposition for Efficient Large Reasoning Models ↗Yuxuan Jiang, Dawei Li, Francis Ferraro2 citations
  58. DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Science ↗Dan Zhang, Sining Zhoubian, Min Cai et al.2 citations
  59. Decoding Time Series with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Domain Annotation ↗Minhua Lin, Zhengzhang Chen, Yanchi Liu et al.2 citations
  60. Demystifying Multi-Agent Debate: The Role of Confidence and Diversity ↗Xiaochen Zhu, Caiqi Zhang, Yizhou Chi et al.2 citations
  61. Detecting Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) from Text: A Benchmarking Study ↗Ghofrane Merhbene, Fabian Lecron, Philippe Fortemps et al.2 citations
  62. Diagnosing and Mitigating Sycophancy and Skepticism in LLM Causal Judgment ↗Edward Y Chang2 citations
  63. DiffCoT: Diffusion-styled Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs ↗Shidong Cao, Hongzhan Lin, Yuxuan Gu et al.2 citations
  64. Do Large Language Models Reflect Demographic Pluralism in Safety? ↗Usman Naseem, Gautam Siddharth Kashyap, Sushant Kumar Ray et al.2 citations
  65. Don't Judge Code by Its Cover: Exploring Biases in LLM Judges for Code Evaluation ↗Jiwon Moon, Yerin Hwang, Dongryeol Lee et al.2 citations
  66. EngiBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Engineering Problem Solving ↗Xiyuan Zhou, Xinlei Wang, Yirui He et al.2 citations
  67. FLAT-LLM: Fine-grained Low-rank Activation Space Transformation for Large Language Model Compression ↗Jiayi Tian, Ryan Solgi, Jinming Lu et al.2 citations
  68. Faithfulness-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Fact-Checking the Output of Retrieval-Augmented Generation ↗Ekaterina Fadeeva, Aleksandr Rubashevskii, Dzianis Piatrashyn et al.2 citations
  69. Fin-Bias: Comprehensive Evaluation for LLM Decision-Making under human bias in Finance Domain ↗Xiaoyu Hu, Jinman Zhao2 citations
  70. FinSafetyBench: Evaluating LLM Safety in Real-World Financial Scenarios ↗Yutao Hou, Yihan Jiang, Yuhan Xie et al.2 citations
  71. From Recall to Forgetting: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for Personalized Agents ↗Md Nayem Uddin, Kumar Shubham, Eduardo Blanco et al.2 citations
  72. HiKE: Hierarchical Evaluation Framework for Korean-English Code-Switching Speech Recognition ↗Gio Paik, Yongbeom Kim, Soungmin Lee et al.2 citations
  73. JuriFindIT: an Italian legal retrieval dataset ↗Niko Dalla Noce, Davide Colla, Sina Farhang Doust et al.2 citations
  74. KNN-SSD: Enabling Dynamic Self-Speculative Decoding via Nearest Neighbor Layer Set Optimization ↗Mingbo Song, Heming Xia, Jun Zhang et al.2 citations
  75. LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation ↗Samar M. Magdy, Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki et al.2 citations
  76. LVLM-Aware Multimodal Retrieval for RAG-Based Medical Diagnosis with General-Purpose Models ↗Nir Mazor, Tom Hope2 citations
  77. LearnAlign: Data Selection for LLM Reinforcement Learning with Improved Gradient Alignment ↗Shipeng Li, Zhiqin Yang, Shikun Li et al.2 citations
  78. Learning to Judge: LLMs Designing and Applying Evaluation Rubrics ↗Clemencia Siro, Pourya Aliannejadi, Mohammad Aliannejadi2 citations
  79. Let's Simplify Step by Step: Guiding LLM Towards Multilingual Unsupervised Proficiency-Controlled Sentence SimplificationJingshen Zhang, Xin Ying Qiu, Lifang Lu et al.2 citations · our summary
  80. Logic Jailbreak: Efficiently Unlocking LLM Safety Restrictions Through Formal Logical Expression ↗Jingyu Peng, Maolin Wang, Nan Wang et al.2 citations
  81. MALLM-GAN: Multi-Agent Large Language Model as Generative Adversarial Network for Synthesizing Tabular Data ↗Yaobin Ling, Xiaoqian Jiang, Yejin Kim2 citations
  82. MAPRO: Recasting Multi-Agent Prompt Optimization as Maximum a Posteriori Inference ↗Zheyuan Zhang, Lin Ge, Hongjiang Li et al.2 citations
  83. MIMIC: Multi-party Dialogue Augmentation via Speaker Stylistic Transfer ↗Gaetano Cimino, Giuseppe Carenini, Vincenzo Deufemia2 citations
  84. Memory as Action: Autonomous Context Curation for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks ↗Yuxiang Zhang, Jiangming Shu, Ye Ma et al.2 citations
  85. MultiFileTest: A Multi-File-Level LLM Unit Test Generation Benchmark and Impact of Error Fixing Mechanisms ↗Yibo Wang, Congying Xia, Wenting Zhao et al.2 citations
  86. NSL-MT: Linguistically Informed Negative Samples for Efficient Machine Translation in African Low-Resource Languages ↗Mamadou K. Keita, Christopher Homan, Huy Le2 citations
  87. O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning ↗Haotian Luo, Haiying He, Yibo Wang et al.2 citations
  88. OpenGenAlign: A Preference Dataset and Benchmark for Trustworthy Reward Modeling in Open-Ended, Long-Context Generation ↗Hanning Zhang, Juntong Song, Juno Zhu et al.2 citations
  89. PairCoder: Pair Programming-Inspired Two-Agent Collaboration for Code Generation ↗Junhao Chen, Xiang Li, Yibin Xu et al.2 citations
  90. Persona Jailbreaking in Large Language Models ↗Jivnesh Sandhan, Fei Cheng, Tushar Sandhan et al.2 citations
  91. Preference-Aware Memory Update for Long-Term LLM Agents ↗Haoran Sun, Zekun Zhang, Shaoning Zeng2 citations
  92. ProRank: Prompt Warmup via Reinforcement Learning for Small Language Models Reranking ↗Xianming LI, Aamir Shakir, Rui Huang et al.2 citations
  93. Quantifying the Impact of Structured Output Format on Large Language Models through Causal Inference ↗Han Yuan, Yue Zhao, Li Zhang et al.2 citations
  94. Remember Me, Refine Me: A Dynamic Procedural Memory Framework for Experience-Driven Agent Evolution ↗Zouying Cao, Jiaji Deng, Li Yu et al.2 citations
  95. ResearchBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Scientific Discovery via Inspiration-Based Task Decomposition ↗Yujie Liu, Zonglin Yang, Tong Xie et al.2 citations
  96. Revisiting Entropy in Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models ↗Renren Jin, Pengzhi Gao, Yuqi Ren et al.2 citations
  97. Ro-SLM: Onboard Small Language Models for Robot Task Planning and Operation Code Generation ↗Wenhao Wang, Yanyan Li, Long Jiao et al.2 citations
  98. RouteRAG: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation from Text and Graph via Reinforcement Learning ↗Yucan Guo, Miao Su, Saiping Guan et al.2 citations
  99. STELLA: A Multimodal LLM for Protein Functional Annotation via Unified Sequence-Structure Encoding ↗Hongwang Xiao, Wenjun Lin, Xi Chen et al.2 citations
  100. SWE-QA: Can Language Models Answer Repository-level Code Questions? ↗Weihan Peng, Yuling Shi, Yuhang Wang et al.2 citations

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