📏 Evaluation & benchmarks
How systems are measured: benchmarks, metrics, human judgements and what the numbers mean.
Papers (684)
- One Billion Word Benchmark for Measuring Progress in Statistical Language ModelingInterspeechCiprian Chelba, Tomas Mikolov, Mike Schuster, et al.2013 · 949 citations
- MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIIEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionXiang Yue, Yuansheng Ni, Kai Zhang, et al.2023 · 948 citations
- DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over ParagraphsDheeru Dua, Yizhong Wang, Pradeep Dasigi, et al.2019 · 943 citations
- Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram StatisticsAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Chin-Yew Lin, Franz Josef Och2004 · 940 citations
- Findings of the 2016 Conference on Machine TranslationConference on Machine Translation: Shared Task PapersOndřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.2016 · 938 citations
- Findings of the 2014 Workshop on Statistical Machine TranslationConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Christian Federmann, et al.2014 · 929 citations
- Collecting Highly Parallel Data for Paraphrase EvaluationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)David Chen, William Dolan2011 · 929 citations
- A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and InteractivityarXiv:2302.04023Yejin Bang, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Nayeon Lee, et al.2023 · 876 citations
- On Coreference Resolution Performance MetricsXiaoqiang Luo2005 · 855 citations
- Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19)Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Marta R. Costa-jussà, et al.2019 · 841 citations
- Automatic Evaluation of Topic CoherenceConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)David Newman, Jey Han Lau, Karl Grieser, et al.2010 · 825 citations
- ERASER: A Benchmark to Evaluate Rationalized NLP ModelsAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Jay DeYoung, Sarthak Jain, Nazneen Fatema Rajani, et al.2020 · 821 citations
- Findings of the 2018 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT18)Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task PapersOndřej Bojar, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, et al.2018 · 750 citations
- ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical ReasoningFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsAhmed Masry, Do Xuan Long, Jia Qing Tan, et al.2022 · 745 citations
- Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning StepsInternational Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)Xanh Ho, Anh-Khoa Duong Nguyen, Saku Sugawara, et al.2020 · 735 citations
- MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding BenchmarkConference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)Yubo Wang, Xueguang Ma, Ge Zhang, et al.2024 · 731 citations
- IndicNLPSuite: Monolingual Corpora, Evaluation Benchmarks and Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models for Indian LanguagesFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsDivyanshu Kakwani, Anoop Kunchukuttan, Satish Golla, et al.2020 · 730 citations
- ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday TasksIEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMohit Shridhar; Jesse Thomason; Daniel Gordon; Yonatan Bisk; Winson Han; Roozbeh Mottaghi; Luke Zettlemoyer;, Dieter Fox2019 · 726 citations
- TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse LanguagesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)Jonathan H. Clark, Eunsol Choi, Michael Collins, et al.2020 · 692 citations
- Findings of the 2017 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT17)Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.2017 · 689 citations
- Why We Need New Evaluation Metrics for NLGConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Jekaterina Novikova, Ondřej Dušek, Amanda Cercas Curry, et al.2017 · 688 citations
- Evaluation methods for unsupervised word embeddingsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Tobias Schnabel, Igor Labutov, David Mimno, et al.2015 · 674 citations
- KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language TasksConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Fabio Petroni, Aleksandra Piktus, Angela Fan, et al.2020 · 665 citations
- Experts, Errors, and Context: A Large-Scale Study of Human Evaluation for Machine TranslationMarkus Freitag, George Foster, David Grangier, et al.2021 · 660 citations
- HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language ModelsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Junyi Li, Xiaoxue Cheng, Wayne Xin Zhao, et al.2023 · 647 citations
- Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code GenerationConference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)Jiawei Liu, Chunqiu Steven Xia, Yuyao Wang, et al.2023 · 632 citations
- A Critique and Improvement of an Evaluation Metric for Text SegmentationComputational LinguisticsLev Pevzner, Marti A. Hearst2002 · 595 citations
- Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine TranslationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Gabriel Stanovsky, Noah A. Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer2019 · 589 citations
- Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language ModelsarXiv:2311.07911Jeffrey Zhou, Tianjian Lu, Swaroop Mishra, et al.2023 · 586 citations
- Dear Sir or Madam, May I Introduce the GYAFC Dataset: Corpus, Benchmarks and Metrics for Formality Style TransferSudha Rao, Joel Tetreault2018 · 582 citations
- AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation ModelsFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsWanjun Zhong, Ruixiang Cui, Yiduo Guo, et al.2024 · 564 citations
- How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and DetectionarXiv:2301.07597Biyang Guo, Xin Zhang, Ziyuan Wang, et al.2023 · 553 citations
- XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual GeneralizationarXiv:2003.11080Junjie Hu, Sebastian Ruder, Aditya Siddhant, et al.2020 · 552 citations
- Edinburgh System Description for the 2005 IWSLT Speech Translation EvaluationInternational Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)Philipp Koehn, Amittai Axelrod, Alexandra Birch Mayne, et al.2005 · 545 citations
- A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEUEhud Reiter2018 · 541 citations
- Meteor 1.3: Automatic Metric for Reliable Optimization and Evaluation of Machine Translation SystemsConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Michael Denkowski, Alon Lavie2011 · 541 citations
- Automatic Annotation and Evaluation of Error Types for Grammatical Error CorrectionChristopher Bryant, Mariano Felice, Ted Briscoe2017 · 534 citations
- MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language ModelsConference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)Chaoyou Fu, Peixian Chen, Yunhang Shen, et al.2023 · 529 citations
- Evaluating Models' Local Decision Boundaries via Contrast SetsMatt Gardner, Yoav Artzi, Victoria Basmov, et al.2020 · 522 citations
- LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context UnderstandingarXiv:2308.14508Yushi Bai, Xin Lv, Jiajie Zhang, et al.2023 · 506 citations
- A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World KnowledgeLecture notes in computer scienceDustin Schwenk, Apoorv Khandelwal, Christopher Clark, et al.2022 · 490 citations
- BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answeringFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsAlicia Parrish, Angelica Chen, Nikita Nangia, et al.2022 · 488 citations
- Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind TasksProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesMichal Kosinski2023 · 467 citations
- Findings of the 2015 Workshop on Statistical Machine TranslationConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.2015 · 462 citations
- Text-to-SQL Empowered by Large Language Models: A Benchmark EvaluationarXiv:2308.15363Dawei Gao, Haibin Wang, Yaliang Li, et al.2023 · 461 citations
- Automatic Evaluation of Translation Quality for Distant Language PairsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Hideki Isozaki, Tsutomu Hirao, Kevin Duh, et al.2010 · 461 citations
- OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific ProblemsAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Chaoqun He, Renjie Luo, Yuzhuo Bai, et al.2024 · 448 citations
- Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level EvaluationConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Samuel Läubli, Rico Sennrich, Martin Volk2018 · 443 citations
- Findings of the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine TranslationConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Chris Callison-Burch, et al.2013 · 443 citations
- MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding BenchmarkIEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionKunchang Li, Yali Wang, Yinan He, et al.2023 · 442 citations
- Neural versus Phrase-Based Machine Translation Quality: a Case StudyConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Luisa Bentivogli, Arianna Bisazza, Mauro Cettolo, et al.2016 · 437 citations
- Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation between European LanguagesConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz2006 · 434 citations
- COMET-22: Unbabel-IST 2022 Submission for the Metrics Shared TaskConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Ricardo Rei, José G. C. de Souza, Duarte Alves, et al.2022 · 433 citations
- How we BLESSed distributional semantic evaluationGEMS Workshop on GEometrical Models of Natural Language SemanticsMarco Baroni, Alessandro Lenci2011 · 429 citations
- Understanding Factuality in Abstractive Summarization with FRANK: A Benchmark for Factuality MetricsConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Artidoro Pagnoni, Vidhisha Balachandran, Yulia Tsvetkov2021 · 418 citations
- Lattice-based Minimum Error Rate Training for Statistical Machine TranslationConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Wolfgang Macherey, Franz Och, Ignacio Thayer, et al.2008 · 410 citations
- Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video AnalysisIEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionChaoyou Fu, Yuhan Dai, Yongdong Luo, et al.2024 · 404 citations
- Findings of the 2020 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT20)Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)Loïc Barrault, Magdalena Biesialska, Ondřej Bojar, et al.2020 · 401 citations
- QMSum: A New Benchmark for Query-based Multi-domain Meeting SummarizationConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Ming Zhong, Da Yin, Tao Yu, et al.2021 · 400 citations
- Long Range Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient TransformersarXiv:2011.04006Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Samira Abnar, et al.2020 · 399 citations
- TAT-QA: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in FinanceAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Fengbin Zhu, Wenqiang Lei, Youcheng Huang, et al.2021 · 397 citations
- Cheap and Fast – But is it Good? Evaluating Non-Expert Annotations for Natural Language TasksConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Rion Snow, Brendan O'Connor, Daniel Jurafsky, et al.2008 · 392 citations
- METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with High Levels of Correlation with Human JudgmentsConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Alon Lavie, Abhaya Agarwal2007 · 389 citations
- Tangled up in BLEU: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation MetricsNitika Mathur, Timothy Baldwin, Trevor Cohn2020 · 386 citations
- LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language ModelsarXiv:2308.11462Neel Guha; Julian Nyarko; Daniel E. Ho; Christopher Re; Adam Chilton; Aditya Narayana; Alex Chohlas-Wood; Austin Peters; Brandon Waldon; Daniel N. Rockmore; Diego Zambrano; Dmitry Talisman; Enam Hoque; Faiz Surani; Frank Fagan; Galit Sarfaty; Gregory M. Dickinson; Haggai Porat; Jason Hegland; Jessica Wu; Joe Nudell; Joel Niklaus; John Nay; Jonathan H. Choi; Kevin Tobia; Margaret Hagan; Megan Ma; Michael Livermore; Nikon Rasumov-Rahe; Nils Holzenberger; Noam Kolt; Peter Henderson; Sean Rehaag; Sharad Goel; Shang Gao; Spencer Williams; Sunny Gandhi; Tom Zur; Varun Iyer;, Zehua Li2023 · 381 citations
- An Evaluation Tool for Machine Translation: Fast Evaluation for MT ResearchLanguage Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)Sonja Nießen, Franz Josef Och, Gregor Leusch, et al.2000 · 368 citations
- Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate SpeechConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Mai ElSherief, Caleb Ziems, David Muchlinski, et al.2021 · 365 citations
- The FLORES Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali–English and Sinhala–EnglishConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Francisco Guzmán, Peng-Jen Chen, Myle Ott, et al.2019 · 363 citations
- How Much Reading Does Reading Comprehension Require? A Critical Investigation of Popular BenchmarksDivyansh Kaushik, Zachary C. Lipton2018 · 361 citations
- XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and GenerationConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Yaobo Liang, Nan Duan, Yeyun Gong, et al.2020 · 356 citations
- Improving Text-to-SQL Evaluation MethodologyAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Catherine Finegan-Dollak, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld, Li Zhang, et al.2018 · 350 citations
- Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity TasksWorkshop on Evaluating Vector Space Representations for NLPManaal Faruqui, Yulia Tsvetkov, Pushpendre Rastogi, et al.2016 · 334 citations
- xCOMET: Transparent Machine Translation Evaluation through Fine-grained Error DetectionTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)Nuno M. Guerreiro, Ricardo Rei, Daan van Stigt, et al.2024 · 333 citations
- An Evaluation Exercise for Word AlignmentProceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and BeyondRada Mihalcea, Ted Pedersen2003 · 326 citations
- Algorithms for Scoring Coreference ChainsAmit Bagga, Breck Baldwin1998 · 325 citations
- Paraphrasing for Automatic EvaluationConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)David Kauchak, Regina Barzilay2006 · 323 citations
- Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine TranslationConference on Machine Translation: Research PapersAntonio Toral, Sheila Castilho, Ke Hu, et al.2018 · 321 citations
- On Some Pitfalls in Automatic Evaluation and Significance Testing for MTACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or SummarizationStefan Riezler, John T. Maxwell2005 · 318 citations
- Overview of the Evalita 2018 Task on Automatic Misogyny Identification (AMI)Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for Italian. Final WorkshopElisabetta Fersini, Debora Nozza, Paolo Rosso2018 · 315 citations
- Evaluating Explainable AI: Which Algorithmic Explanations Help Users Predict Model Behavior?Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Peter Hase, Mohit Bansal2020 · 309 citations
- Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written EvaluationsarXiv:2212.09251Ethan Perez, Sam Ringer, Kamilė Lukošiūtė, et al.2022 · 307 citations
- An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for Word Sense DisambiguationConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Yoong Keok Lee, Hwee Tou Ng2002 · 303 citations
- Improving Translation Quality by Discarding Most of the PhrasetableConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Howard Johnson, Joel Martin, George Foster, et al.2007 · 300 citations
- BanglaBERT: Language Model Pretraining and Benchmarks for Low-Resource Language Understanding Evaluation in BanglaFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsAbhik Bhattacharjee, Tahmid Hasan, Wasi Ahmad, et al.2022 · 296 citations
- Re-evaluating the Role of Bleu in Machine Translation ResearchConference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)Chris Callison-Burch, Miles Osborne, Philipp Koehn2006 · 295 citations
- Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search EnginesFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsNelson Liu, Tianyi Zhang, Percy Liang2023 · 294 citations
- A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Intervene in Online Hate SpeechConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Jing Qian, Anna Bethke, Yinyin Liu, et al.2019 · 292 citations
- Diverse Few-Shot Text Classification with Multiple MetricsConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Mo Yu, Xiaoxiao Guo, Jinfeng Yi, et al.2018 · 291 citations
- USR: An Unsupervised and Reference Free Evaluation Metric for Dialog GenerationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Shikib Mehri, Maxine Eskenazi2020 · 284 citations
- Results of the WMT19 Metrics Shared Task: Segment-Level and Strong MT Systems Pose Big ChallengesConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Qingsong Ma, Johnny Wei, Ondřej Bojar, et al.2019 · 284 citations
- API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Minghao Li, Yingxiu Zhao, Bowen Yu, et al.2023 · 282 citations
- A Systematic Comparison of Smoothing Techniques for Sentence-Level BLEUConference on Machine Translation (WMT)Boxing Chen, Colin Cherry2014 · 282 citations
- JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language ModelsConference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)Patrick Chao, Edoardo Debenedetti, Alexander Robey, et al.2024 · 273 citations
- WikiLingua: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Abstractive SummarizationFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsFaisal Ladhak, Esin Durmus, Claire Cardie, et al.2020 · 273 citations
- Re-examining Machine Translation Metrics for Paraphrase IdentificationConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Nitin Madnani, Joel Tetreault, Martin Chodorow2012 · 272 citations
- A Challenge Set Approach to Evaluating Machine TranslationPierre Isabelle, Colin Cherry, George Foster2017 · 269 citations
- Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language ModelsarXiv:2310.08491Seungone Kim, Jamin Shin, Yejin Cho, et al.2023 · 267 citations
- Handling Divergent Reference Texts when Evaluating Table-to-Text GenerationAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Bhuwan Dhingra, Manaal Faruqui, Ankur Parikh, et al.2019 · 267 citations
- IndoNLU: Benchmark and Resources for Evaluating Indonesian Natural Language UnderstandingConference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (AACL)Bryan Wilie, Karissa Vincentio, Genta Indra Winata, et al.2020 · 265 citations
- Evaluating the Underlying Gender Bias in Contextualized Word EmbeddingsWorkshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language ProcessingChristine Basta, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Noe Casas2019 · 265 citations
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