🤖 Artificial Intelligence

7,081 papers · page 2 of 72 · 26–125 · the most cited first · all shelves

Artificial Intelligence is a subfield of Computer Science in the OpenAlex classification of science. The topics most of its papers here are on: «Natural Language Processing Techniques», «Topic Modeling», «Speech and dialogue systems».

📄 Papers

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26. Stop Explaining Black Box Machine Learning Models for High Stakes Decisions and Use Interpretable Models InsteadCynthia Rudin2018 · 10,427 citations
27. A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural NetworksZonghan Wu, Shirui Pan, Fengwen Chen, et al.2019 · 10,295 citations
28. MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision ApplicationsAndrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, et al.2017 · 9,633 citations
29. SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of TextPranav Rajpurkar, Jian Zhang, Konstantin Lopyrev, et al.2016 · 9,488 citations
30. Graph Attention NetworksPetar Veličkovic, Guillem Cucurull, Arantxa Casanova, et al.2017 · 8,996 citations
31. Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional NetworksThomas N. Kipf, Max Welling2016 · 8,809 citations
32. The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing ToolkitChristopher Manning, Mihai Surdeanu, John Bauer, et al.2014 · 8,620 citations
33. MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care databaseAlistair E. W. Johnson, Tom Pollard, Lu Shen, et al.2016 · 8,530 citations
34. Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial ExamplesIan J. Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, Christian Szegedy2014 · 8,430 citations
35. Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant FeaturesThorsten Joachims1998 · 8,304 citations
36. Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, et al.2021 · 8,295 citations
37. BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningJinhyuk Lee, Wonjin Yoon, Sungdong Kim, et al.2019 · 8,281 citations
38. A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model PredictionsScott Lundberg, Su-In Lee2017 · 8,086 citations
39. A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual RepresentationsTing Chen, Simon Kornblith, Mohammad Norouzi, et al.2020 · 7,774 citations
40. Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning TechniquesBo Pang, Lillian Lee, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan2002 · 7,756 citations
41. On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder ApproachesKyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merrienboer, Dzmitry Bahdanau, et al.2014 · 7,734 citations
42. Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text TransformerColin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, et al.2019 · 7,433 citations
43. ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for EducationEnkelejda Kasneci, Kathrin Seßler, Stefan Küchemann, et al.2023 · 7,429 citations
44. GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language UnderstandingAlex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, et al.2018 · 7,141 citations
45. UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension ReductionLeland McInnes, John Healy, James Melville2018 · 7,136 citations
46. Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive CodingAaron van den Oord, Yazhe Li, Oriol Vinyals2018 · 6,826 citations
47. Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial NetworksAlec Radford, Luke Metz, Soumith Chintala2015 · 6,519 citations
48. Learning Transferable Architectures for Scalable Image RecognitionBarret Zoph, Vijay Vasudevan, Jonathon Shlens, et al.2017 · 6,518 citations
49. Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based LocalizationRamprasaath R. Selvaraju, Michael Cogswell, Abhishek Das, et al.2016 · 6,327 citations
50. Natural Language Processing (almost) from ScratchRonan Collobert, Jason Weston, Leon Bottou, et al.2011 · 6,099 citations
51. LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language ModelsEdward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, et al.2021 · 5,972 citations
52. Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language GenerationZiwei Ji, Nayeon Lee, Rita Frieske, et al.2022 · 5,947 citations
53. Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision TransformersMathilde Caron, Hugo Touvron, Ishan Misra, et al.2021 · 5,910 citations
54. Intriguing properties of neural networksChristian Szegedy, Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, et al.2013 · 5,870 citations
55. Combining Labeled and Unlabeled Data with Co-TrainingAvrim Blum, Tom Mitchell1998 · 5,829 citations
56. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackLong Ouyang, Jeff Wu, Xu Jiang, et al.2022 · 5,770 citations
57. Distributed Representations of Sentences and DocumentsQuoc V. Le, Tomas Mikolov2014 · 5,747 citations
58. ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate MethodMatthew D. Zeiler2012 · 5,650 citations
59. A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine LearningNinareh Mehrabi, Fred Morstatter, Nripsuta Saxena, et al.2019 · 5,622 citations
60. LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language ModelsHugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, et al.2023 · 5,609 citations
61. METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human JudgmentsSatanjeev Banerjee, Alon Lavie2005 · 5,483 citations
62. Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document ClassificationZichao Yang, Diyi Yang, Chris Dyer, et al.2016 · 5,409 citations
63. Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language ProcessingPengfei Liu, Weizhe Yuan, Jinlan Fu, et al.2021 · 5,375 citations
64. Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question AnsweringVladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oguz, Sewon Min, et al.2020 · 5,370 citations
65. Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social SciencesTim Miller2017 · 5,362 citations
66. EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural NetworksMingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le2019 · 5,308 citations
67. Instance-Based Learning AlgorithmsDavid W. Aha, Dennis Kibler, Marc K. Albert1991 · 5,248 citations
68. WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw AudioAaron van den Oord, Sander Dieleman, Heiga Zen, et al.2016 · 5,167 citations
69. Active Learning Literature SurveyBurr Settles2009 · 4,889 citations
70. mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk MinimizationHongyi Zhang, Moustapha Cisse, Yann N. Dauphin, et al.2017 · 4,803 citations
71. Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text ClassificationXiang Zhang, Junbo Zhao, Yann LeCun2015 · 4,753 citations
72. Inductive Representation Learning on Large GraphsWilliam L. Hamilton, Rex Ying, Jure Leskovec2017 · 4,687 citations
73. DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement LearningDeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang, et al.2025 · 4,593 citations
74. Large Language Models Encode Clinical KnowledgeKaran Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu, et al.2022 · 4,464 citations
75. SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text ProcessingTaku Kudo, John Richardson2018 · 4,461 citations
76. Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and LexicographyKenneth Ward Church, Patrick Hanks1990 · 4,363 citations
77. Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement LearningBarret Zoph, Quoc V. Le2016 · 4,331 citations
78. Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment AnalysisAndrew L. Maas, Raymond E. Daly, Peter T. Pham, et al.2011 · 4,272 citations
79. Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their CompositionalityTomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, et al.2013 · 4,233 citations
80. A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU ScoresMatt Post2018 · 4,130 citations
81. Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature EmbeddingYangqing Jia, Evan Shelhamer, Jeff Donahue, et al.2014 · 4,064 citations
82. Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLPEmma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, Andrew McCallum2019 · 4,049 citations
83. Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering ResearchTom Kwiatkowski, Jennimaria Palomaki, Olivia Redfield, et al.2019 · 4,031 citations
84. Recognizing Contextual Polarity in Phrase-Level Sentiment AnalysisTheresa Wilson, Janyce Wiebe, Paul Hoffmann2005 · 3,979 citations
85. Accurate Unlexicalized ParsingDan Klein, Christopher D. Manning2003 · 3,942 citations
86. fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence ModelingMyle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, et al.2019 · 3,941 citations
87. SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence EmbeddingsTianyu Gao, Xingcheng Yao, Danqi Chen2021 · 3,921 citations
88. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector SpaceTomas Mikolov, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado, et al.2013 · 3,846 citations
89. A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum CutsBo Pang, Lillian Lee2004 · 3,842 citations
90. A Study of Translation Edit Rate with Targeted Human AnnotationMatthew Snover, Bonnie Dorr, Rich Schwartz, et al.2006 · 3,824 citations
91. Teaching Machines to Read and ComprehendKarl Moritz Hermann, Tomáš Kočiský, Edward Grefenstette, et al.2015 · 3,806 citations
92. SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech RecognitionDaniel S. Park, William Chan, Yu Zhang, et al.2019 · 3,802 citations
93. Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence TaggingZhiheng Huang, Wei Xu, Kai Yu2015 · 3,802 citations
94. Large language models are zero-shot reasonersTakeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid, et al.2022 · 3,780 citations
95. XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language UnderstandingZhilin Yang, Zihang Dai, Yiming Yang, et al.2019 · 3,740 citations
96. Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word ProblemsKarl Cobbe, Vineet Kosaraju, Mohammad Bavarian, et al.2021 · 3,675 citations
97. A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language ModelsYupeng Chang, Xu Wang, Jindong Wang, et al.2023 · 3,640 citations
98. A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language ProcessingAdam L. Berger, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra1996 · 3,633 citations
99. Incorporating Non-local Information into Information Extraction Systems by Gibbs SamplingJenny Rose Finkel, Trond Grenager, Christopher Manning2005 · 3,618 citations
100. Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-SoftmaxEric Jang, Shixiang Gu, Ben Poole2016 · 3,571 citations
101. Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency NetworkKristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning, et al.2003 · 3,559 citations
102. Lexicon-Based Methods for Sentiment AnalysisMaite Taboada, Julian Brooke, Milan Tofiloski, et al.2011 · 3,556 citations
103. SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific TextIz Beltagy, Kyle Lo, Arman Cohan2019 · 3,548 citations
104. The Berkeley FrameNet ProjectCollin F. Baker, Charles J. Fillmore, John B. Lowe1998 · 3,544 citations
105. Measuring Massive Multitask Language UnderstandingDan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, et al.2020 · 3,489 citations
106. HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question AnsweringZhilin Yang, Peng Qi, Saizheng Zhang, et al.2018 · 3,489 citations
107. Linguistic Regularities in Continuous Space Word RepresentationsTomas Mikolov, Wen-tau Yih, Geoffrey Zweig2013 · 3,482 citations
108. HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden UnitsWei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, et al.2021 · 3,441 citations
109. Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech RecognitionAnmol Gulati, James Qin, Chung-Cheng Chiu, et al.2020 · 3,433 citations
110. Using Information Content to Evaluate Semantic Similarity in a TaxonomyPhilip Resnik1995 · 3,419 citations
111. Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword UnitsRico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch2016 · 3,409 citations
112. MIMIC-IV, a freely accessible electronic health record datasetAlistair E. W. Johnson, Lucas Bulgarelli, Lu Shen, et al.2023 · 3,385 citations
113. Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuADPranav Rajpurkar, Robin Jia, Percy Liang2018 · 3,360 citations
114. Qwen3 Technical ReportAn Yang, Anfeng Li, Baosong Yang, et al.2025 · 3,276 citations
115. Verb Semantics and Lexical SelectionZhibiao Wu, Martha Palmer1994 · 3,276 citations
116. Deep Contextualized Word RepresentationsMatthew E. Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, et al.2018 · 3,240 citations
117. A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open QuestionsLei Huang, Weijiang Yu, Weitao Ma, et al.2023 · 3,221 citations
118. Continual Lifelong Learning with Neural Networks: A ReviewGerman I. Parisi, Ronald Kemker, Jose L. Part, et al.2018 · 3,210 citations
119. The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic RolesMartha Palmer, Daniel Gildea, Paul Kingsbury2005 · 3,208 citations
120. TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading ComprehensionMandar Joshi, Eunsol Choi, Daniel Weld, et al.2017 · 3,204 citations
121. Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine LearningFinale Doshi-Velez, Been Kim2017 · 3,202 citations
122. SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion MiningStefano Baccianella, Andrea Esuli, Fabrizio Sebastiani2010 · 3,068 citations
123. Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and CoincidenceTed Dunning1993 · 3,060 citations
124. On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation ModelsRishi Bommasani, Drew A. Hudson, Ehsan Adeli, et al.2021 · 3,044 citations
125. Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language ModelsXuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans, et al.2022 · 3,035 citations

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