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基于交互式定理证明的并发程序验证工作综述

Summary

This Chinese-language survey from Shanghai Jiao Tong University examines how interactive theorem provers such as Coq and Isabelle/HOL can rigorously establish the correctness of concurrent software. Concurrent programs are hard to verify because thread interleavings are non-deterministic, so testing can easily miss bugs. The authors first compare this approach with model checking and SMT-backed automated proving. They then propose four dimensions for classifying verification work: the programming language, the concurrency primitives supported, the semantics and memory model, and the verification goal.

The core of the survey sets out four functional-correctness targets and explains how they relate:

  • Hoare triples under a constrained concurrent context
  • linearizability
  • contextual refinement
  • logical atomicity

It then reviews three families of program logic used to prove these targets: concurrent separation logic, rely-guarantee reasoning and relational Hoare logic. Finally, it catalogues tools and verified systems built on these logics. The paper offers a structured map of a fragmented field and helps readers choose a suitable specification and proof technique for a given concurrent system.

Key points

  • Published in 软件学报 (Journal of Software), 2024, vol. 35(9), pp. 4069–4099 (doi: 10.13328/j.cnki.jos.007138).
  • The survey mainly assumes a sequentially consistent memory model and treats weak memory models (TSO, C11) only briefly.
  • A running queue example (enq/deq) shows why plain Hoare triples become too weak once other threads may touch shared state. This motivates linearizability and the other general-context criteria.
  • The automated proof-outline checkers covered include Starling and Caper (built on Z3), Diaframe (built on Iris) and Voila (built on Viper/TADA).
  • Foundational frameworks and results discussed include VST, Iris, RustBelt, RefinedC, CSimpl, Perennial and GoJournal, as well as AtomFS and Zephyr RTOS memory management.

Our summary of the paper, in our own words — not its text. The work belongs to its authors; read it at the links above.

Fields: Linguistics & languages · Natural language processing

Cite

The paper itself, not this page. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. DOI 10.13328/j.cnki.jos.007138

@article{2024,
  title = {{基于交互式定理证明的并发程序验证工作综述}},
  author = {王中烨 and 吴姝姝 and 曹钦翔},
  journal = {软件学报 (Journal of Software)},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.13328/j.cnki.jos.007138},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.007138}
}

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