Pedagogical Insights from Al-Mawahib Al-Rabbaniyah: Enhancing Arabic Grammar Learning through the Nazm of Al-Ajrumiyyah
Summary
The paper asks whether learning Arabic grammar (nahwu, i.e. syntax, and sharaf, i.e. morphology) through versified rules helps students more than plain prose instruction. The versified text is the Imrithi poem, a rendering of Al-Ajrumiyyah. The authors focus on the commentary Al-Mawahib Al-Rabbaniyah, written by the first author, which explains the poem. The commentary has been used at Pon Pes Darullughah Wadda'wah since 2004.
The study uses mixed methods with 200 pesantren students and 100 university students of Arabic Language Education (PBA). The quantitative part compares pre-tests and post-tests of grammatical proficiency. The qualitative part draws on classroom observation and student interviews.
The authors report clear gains in remembering and understanding rules, with 75% of learners showing better long-term retention. Students described the rhythmic verse and group recitation as engaging and motivating. Some found the poetic language hard at first, and some university students doubted it suited their level.
The paper argues that compact verse plus an explanatory commentary links memorization with comprehension and application. It recommends formally including nazm in curricula and training teachers to use it. The paper does not use computational methods.
Key points
- Participants: 200 students from Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wadda'wah and 100 PBA students at Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah.
- Design: mixed methods, combining pre-test and post-test proficiency measurement with observations and interviews.
- Headline result: 75% of learners showed improved long-term retention of grammar rules.
- Source texts:
- Al-Ajrumiyyah by Ibn Aajurrom (Fez, 672–723 AH) has 26 chapters.
- Al-'Amriithi (d. 989 AH) rendered it as a 250-verse nazm.
- Al-Mawahib Al-Rabbaniyah is a commentary on that nazm and is studied by about 2,500 students each year.
- Possible conflict of interest: the first author also wrote the commentary being evaluated.
Interesting ideas
- I1. Each grammar rule exists in two layers, a terse verse for recall and a prose commentary explaining it, so the short form stays memorable while the long form carries the reasoning. — For Mova (tree): Parser repair or UD conversion rules could each be stored as a one-line canonical statement plus an attached gloss with examples, keeping the rule set compact but every decision explainable.
- I2. The study measures the same learners before and after the teaching method is introduced, rather than reporting only a final score. — For Mova (learn): Each new rule set or teacher tier could be evaluated on a fixed test set before and after it is applied, reporting per-item gains and losses rather than just a final accuracy.
- I3. The method is tested on two populations at different levels, pesantren beginners and university students, to see whether it carries over. — For Mova (answer): Readers could be evaluated separately on simple school-style tests and on harder texts such as fables, to check that a technique does not help only one difficulty tier.
- I4. Quantitative scores are paired with qualitative accounts of where and why learners struggled. — For Mova (learn): Accuracy metrics could be paired with sampled inspection of the explanation traces behind correct and wrong answers, to catch right answers produced for wrong reasons.
- I5. The commentary is described as bridging classical grammatical categories with present-day learning needs. — For Mova (tree): The same idea of an explicit mapping layer between a traditional rule inventory and a modern framework could guide documented mappings between UD dialects or older treebank schemes.
Cited by
Cite
@inproceedings{solehudin2024pedagogical,
title = {{Pedagogical Insights from Al-Mawahib Al-Rabbaniyah: Enhancing Arabic Grammar Learning through the Nazm of Al-Ajrumiyyah}},
author = {Solehudin, Muhamad and hanifansyah, Nur},
booktitle = {Lisanuna: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya 14},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.22373/ls.v14i2.26656},
url = {https://doi.org/10.22373/ls.v14i2.26656}
}References
- Abdel-Al Ibrahim, Khaled Ahmed, Abeer Ahmed Ali, Salama Aqeel Al-mehsin, and Poupak Alipour. “Psychological Factors Affecting Language-Learning Process in Saudi Arabia: The Effect of Technology-Based Education on High School Students’ Motivation, Anxiety, and Attitude through Flipped Learning.” Edited by Mehdi Nasri. Education Research International 2022 (December 14, 2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8644890. Adeoye‐Olatunde, Omolola A., and Nicole L. Olenik. “Research and Scholarly Methods: Semi‐structured Interviews.” JACCP: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY 4, no. 10 (October 2021): 1358–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1441. Alimah, Nur, Asep Sunarko, H Ngatoillah Linnaja, and Mustahar Ali Wardana. “Implementasi Nadhom Jurumiyah Jawan Karya KH. Muhammad Adnan dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu ا نناسل : Lisanuna Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Volume 14. No. 2 (2024) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lisanuna/index ISSN 2354-5577 (Print) ISSN 2549-2802 (Online) ↗
- Santri Kelas 1 Wustho Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa Lampung Timur” 2, no. 4 (2024). Amarullah, Abd Karim, Hapzi Ali, and Kasful Anwar. “The Influence of Teaching Staff, Curriculum, Work Culture on the Management of Islamic Education.” Journal of Accounting and Finance Management 4, no. 1 (March 29, 2023): 118–24. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v4i1.198. Arina Nur Sofiana, Nur Hapsari Paramitha, and Nurul Huda. “The Problems of Reading Arabic Text in Terms of Phonological Aspects (Case Study in Fifth Grade Students of SD Qurrota A’yun Babadan Bantul DIY Academic Year 2020/2021).” Al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 138–62. https://doi.org/10.14421/almahara.2021.071-08. Astari, Rika, Alvinda Yunaz, and Muhammad Irfan Faturrahman. “The Grammatical Deviations in The Arabic Debate Competition in Indonesia.” Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 178–90. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v9i2.29008. Atikah, Tiara, and Maman Abdurrahman. “Analisis Materi Sintaksis dalam Kitab Jurumiyah bagi Pemula di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Huda,” n.d. Baharun, Segaf, and Nur Hanifansyah. “Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kitab Al-Af’al Al-Yaumiyyah Pada Daurah Ramadhan Di Pon Pes Dalwa.” Shaut Al-Arabiyah 12, no. 2 (November 29, 2024). https://doi.org/10.24252/saa.v12i2.52825. Creswell, John W, and J David Creswell. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2020. Dahami, Yahya Saleh Hasan. “THE EMINENCE OF POETIC ARABIC LANGUAGE: LAMIYYAT AL ARAB OF ASH-SHANFARA EXAMPLE (1).” Fair East Publishers 2, no. 1 (June 2020): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v2i1.74. Denaro, Kameryn, Brian Sato, Ashley Harlow, Andrea Aebersold, and Mayank Verma. “Comparison of Cluster Analysis Methodologies for Characterization of Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS) Data.” Edited by David Feldon. CBE—Life Sciences Education 20, no. 1 (March 2021): ar3. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-04-0077. Hanifansyah, Nur, and Menik Mahmudah. “Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Mastery Through Communicative Strategies: Evidence from Malaysia.” Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN 12, no. (2) (2024): 263–78. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v12i2.9082. Kausari, Ahmad, Ridha Darmawaty, and Fatwiyah Noor. “The Model of Kitab Mutammimah Al-Ajurumiyyah Card Series Development Based on Mind Mapping for Student’s Grammar Learning | Namuudzaj Tathwiir Silsilah Al-Bithaaqaat Li-Kitaab Mutammimah Al-Ajurumiyyah ’Ala Asaas Al-Khariithah Al-Dzihniyyah Li-Ta’liim Al-Qawaa’id Al-Nahwiyyah Lil-Thullaab.” Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 111–26. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v11i1.6480. Mahmudah, Menik, Nurhanifansyah Nurhanifansyah, and Syarif Muhammad Syaheed bin Khalid. “Psycholinguistic Approaches to Enhancing Arabic Speaking Proficiency ا نناسل : Lisanuna Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Volume 14. No. 2 (2024) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/lisanuna/index ISSN 2354-5577 (Print) ISSN 2549-2802 (Online) through Comic Strips.” Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 8, no. 2 (November 2024): 804–26. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v8i2.11349. Muawanah, Risalatul, and Aulia Faqih Rifa’i. “Analisis Kedudukan I’rab Kalimah Bahasa Arab Pada Kitab Al - Imrithi Menggunakan Algoritma Breadth First Search (BFS).” JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) 3, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 58. https://doi.org/10.14421/jiska.2018.31-06. Muyasiroh, Wildatul. “Penguasaan Nahwu Menggunakan Kitab Nazm Al-‘Imrithi Dan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning: Studi Analisis Korelasional.” Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmiah 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.55187/tarjpi.v9i1.5587. Nafisah, Firda Aiza. “Analysis of Syntax Error in The Preparation Book of Arabic Language Skills in The University.” LISANUNA Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab Dan Pembelajarannya 13, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ls.v13i2.20139. Solehudin, Muhamad. Al-Mawâhib al-Robbâniyyah. UD. ↗
- Percetakan Dalwa, 2002. Solehudin, Muhamad and Nur Hanifansyah. “Arabic Public Speaking in Malaysia: Enhancing Vocabulary and Confidence through Psycholinguistics.” International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 6, no. 02 (December 22, 2024): 143–56. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v6i02.9920. Yaqin, Ainul. “IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIASAAN MEMBACA NADHOM IMRITHI PRA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN SANTRI KECIL PONDOK PESANTREN DARUS SYAKIRIN GRUJUGAN LARANGAN PAMEKASAN,” n.d. ↗
This page in Markdown → https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/solehudin-2024-pedagogical-insights-al-mawahib-al/