I2C At MultiPRIDE: Transformers And Generative LLMs For Multilingual Reclamation Classification
Paper · 2026 · Laura Vázquez-Ramos, Jacinto Mata-Vázquez and Victoria Pachón-Álvarez
Summary
This paper describes the I2C team's systems for MultiPRIDE 2026 Task 1 at EVALITA 2026. The task asks whether an LGBTQ+-related term in a social media post is used with reclamatory (in-group, positive) intent or not. The authors worked in the text-only setting for Italian, Spanish and English. The organisers' datasets are small and skewed toward the non-reclamatory class, so the team balanced each training split with contextual word embedding augmentation (bert-base-uncased). They also built a merged multilingual pool.
Two paradigms were compared, one per allowed run:
- Run 1: a generative LLM tuned with QLoRA instructions.
- Run 2: a discriminative Transformer classifier based on XLM-RoBERTa-base.
The Transformer gave the best results in every language. The best macro-F1 scores were highest for Italian and lowest for English. An error analysis traced most failures to quotation, mention-versus-use confusion, irony and politically charged posts. This shows how hard intent-sensitive moderation remains without conversational context.
Key points
- Best official test macro-F1: 0.843 (IT), 0.711 (ES), 0.571 (EN). XLM-RoBERTa-base outperformed the LLM run across all subtasks.
- Data and class imbalance:
- IT: 1,086 instances, 19.06% reclamatory.
- ES: 876 instances, 15.18% reclamatory.
- EN: 1,026 instances, 8.58% reclamatory.
- Merged pool: 2,988 instances, treated as an unconstrained setup.
- Balancing: CWE-based augmentation was applied only to training data. It reached 1,500 examples per class (3,000 total) after trimming the majority class. Untouched 20% held-out test splits were kept.
- LLM run: QLoRA fine-tuning of Qwen2.5-0.5B, with teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B used for Spanish. The best hyperparameters included a learning rate of 1e-4 and a linear scheduler.
- Proposed future work:
- Targeted augmentation for irony, activism and quoted mentions.
- Explicit stance and mention-detection steps.
- Use of thread or user context where allowed.
Fields, topics and concepts
📚 Shelves 2The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).Computer Science · 16,667 worksArtificial Intelligence · 16,194 works
🧭 Topics 2Research subjects and languages the work is about.Language models & pretraining · 3,320 worksMultilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 828 works
Cite
Cite as Laura Vázquez-Ramos, Jacinto Mata-Vázquez and Victoria Pachón-Álvarez. 2026. I2C At MultiPRIDE: Transformers And Generative LLMs For Multilingual Reclamation Classification. Proceedings of the Ninth Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for Italian. Final Workshop (EVALITA 2026).
@inproceedings{vazquezramos2026i2c,
title = {{I2C At MultiPRIDE: Transformers And Generative LLMs For Multilingual Reclamation Classification}},
author = {Laura Vázquez-Ramos, Jacinto Mata-Vázquez and Victoria Pachón-Álvarez},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for Italian. Final Workshop (EVALITA 2026)},
year = {2026},
url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.evalita-1.26/}
}References
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