🧑‍🔬 Maarten Sap — all works

51 works · ← Maarten Sap

1. RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language ModelsFindings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsSamuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, et al.2020 · 1,306 citations
2. COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph ConstructionAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Antoine Bosselut, Hannah Rashkin, Maarten Sap, et al.2019 · 1,294 citations
3. The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech DetectionAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Maarten Sap, Dallas Card, Saadia Gabriel, et al.2019 · 1,164 citations
4. Social IQa: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions ↗Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yetMaarten Sap et al.2019 · 883 citations
5. Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of LanguageAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Maarten Sap, Saadia Gabriel, Lianhui Qin, et al.2020 · 684 citations
6. ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech DetectionAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Thomas Hartvigsen, Saadia Gabriel, Hamid Palangi, et al.2022 · 578 citations
7. Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus ↗Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yetJesse Dodge et al.2021 · 564 citations
8. DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-ExpertsAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Alisa Liu, Maarten Sap, Ximing Lu, et al.2021 · 409 citations
9. Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language DetectionConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, Laura Vianna, et al.2022 · 367 citations
10. Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms ↗Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yetMaxwell Forbes et al.2020 · 322 citations
11. Developing Age and Gender Predictive Lexica over Social MediaConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Maarten Sap, Gregory Park, Johannes Eichstaedt, et al.2014 · 296 citations
12. Event2Mind: Commonsense Inference on Events, Intents, and Reactions ↗Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yetHannah Rashkin et al.2018 · 270 citations
13. SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social InteractionsarXiv:1904.09728Maarten Sap, Hannah Rashkin, Derek Chen, et al.2019 · 259 citations
14. Neural Theory-of-Mind? On the Limits of Social Intelligence in Large LMs ↗Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yetMaarten Sap et al.2022 · 238 citations
15. SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense ContextualizationConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Hyunwoo Kim, Jack Hessel, Liwei Jiang, et al.2023 · 202 citations
16. Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language DetectionConference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, et al.2021 · 191 citations
17. The Effect of Different Writing Tasks on Linguistic Style: A Case Study of the ROC Story Cloze Task ↗Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2017) · no summary yetRoy Schwartz et al.2017 · 175 citations
18. DLATK: Differential Language Analysis ToolKit ↗Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations · no summary yetH. Andrew Schwartz et al.2017 · 156 citations
19. ProsocialDialog: A Prosocial Backbone for Conversational AgentsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Hyunwoo Kim, Youngjae Yu, Liwei Jiang, et al.2022 · 152 citations
20. Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Stories ↗Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yetHannah Rashkin et al.2018 · 144 citations
21. SOTOPIA: Interactive Evaluation for Social Intelligence in Language AgentsarXiv:2310.11667Xuhui Zhou, Hao Zhu, Leena Mathur, et al.2023 · 138 citations
22. Detoxifying Language Models Risks Marginalizing Minority VoicesConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Albert Xu, Eshaan Pathak, Eric Wallace, et al.2021 · 137 citations
23. Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films ↗Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yetMaarten Sap et al.2017 · 135 citations
24. Commonsense Reasoning for Natural Language Processing ↗Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts · no summary yetMaarten Sap et al.2020 · 118 citations
25. Value Kaleidoscope: Engaging AI with Pluralistic Human Values, Rights, and DutiesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial IntelligenceTaylor Sorensen, Liwei Jiang, Jena Hwang, et al.2023 · 116 citations
26. PowerTransformer: Unsupervised Controllable Revision for Biased Language Correction ↗Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yetXinyao Ma et al.2020 · 106 citations
27. Just Say No: Analyzing the Stance of Neural Dialogue Generation in Offensive Contexts ↗Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yetAshutosh Baheti et al.2021 · 98 citations
28. NLPositionality: Characterizing Design Biases of Datasets and ModelsAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Sebastin Santy, Jenny Liang, Ronan Le Bras, et al.2023 · 95 citations
29. WildTeaming at Scale: From In-the-Wild Jailbreaks to (Adversarially) Safer Language ModelsConference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)Liwei Jiang, Kavel Rao, Seungju Han, et al.2024 · 92 citations
30. Sounding Board: A User-Centric and Content-Driven Social Chatbot ↗Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations · no summary yetHao Fang et al.2018 · 73 citations
31. Detoxifying Text with MaRCo: Controllable Revision with Experts and Anti-Experts ↗Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yetSkyler Hallinan et al.2023 · 55 citations
32. Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlines ↗Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yetSaadia Gabriel et al.2022 · 52 citations
33. NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language ModelsConference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)Abhinav Rao, Akhila Yerukola, Vishwa Shah, et al.2025 · 46 citations
34. Investigating machine moral judgement through the Delphi experiment ↗Nature Machine Intelligence · no summary yetLiwei Jiang et al.2025 · 44 citations
35. BIG5-CHAT: Shaping LLM Personalities Through Training on Human-Grounded DataAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Wenkai Li, Jiarui Liu, Andy Liu, et al.2025 · 42 citations
36. AutoPresent: Designing Structured Visuals from Scratch ↗IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · no summary yetJiaxin Ge et al.2025 · 27 citations
37. Stereotype or Personalization? User Identity Biases Chatbot Recommendations ↗Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 · no summary yetAnjali Kantharuban et al.2025 · 24 citations
38. REL-A.I.: An Interaction-Centered Approach To Measuring Human-LM Reliance ↗Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yetKaitlyn Zhou et al.2025 · 16 citations
39. The Delta Learning Hypothesis: Preference Tuning on Weak Data can Yield Strong Gains ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetScott Geng et al.2025 · 10 citations
40. Training Proactive and Personalized LLM Agents ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetWeiwei Sun et al.2025 · 10 citations
41. Synthetic Socratic Debates: Examining Persona Effects on Moral Decision and Persuasion DynamicsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)Jiarui Liu, Yueqi Song, Yunze Xiao, et al.2025 · 9 citations
42. Don't Take This Out of Context!: On the Need for Contextual Models and Evaluations for Stylistic Rewriting ↗Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yetAkhila Yerukola et al.2023 · 9 citations
43. Ambig-SWE: Interactive Agents to Overcome Underspecificity in Software Engineering ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetSanidhya Vijayvargiya et al.2025 · 8 citations
44. OpenAgentSafety: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Real-World AI Agent Safety ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetSanidhya Vijayvargiya et al.2025 · 7 citations
45. Crowdsourcing Beyond Annotation: Case Studies in Benchmark Data Collection ↗Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Tutorial Abstracts · no summary yetAlane Suhr et al.2021 · 7 citations
46. Mind the Sim2Real Gap in User Simulation for Agentic Tasks ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetXuhui Zhou et al.2026 · 6 citations
47. Disparities in LLM Reasoning Accuracy and Explanations: A Case Study on African American EnglisharXiv:2503.04099Runtao Zhou, Guangya Wan, Saadia Gabriel, et al.2025 · 6 citations
48. SOTOPIA-\ensuremath\pi: Interactive Learning of Socially Intelligent Language Agents ↗Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yetRuiyi Wang et al.2024 · 6 citations
49. Social Story Frames: Contextual Reasoning about Narrative Intent and ReceptionAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)Joel Mire, Maria Antoniak, Steven R Wilson, et al.2026 · 1 citation
50. Misinfo Belief Frames: A Case Study on Covid & Climate News. ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetSaadia Gabriel et al.2021 · 1 citation
51. Reinforcing Human Behavior Simulation via Verbal Feedback ↗arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yetWeiwei Sun et al.2026

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